Table of ContentsIntroductionBody ParagraphConclusionNaturalism, as a literary movement, strives to depict life with a sense of realism based on the deterministic forces of nature, heredity and social conditions. Stephen Crane's "The Open Boat" is a typical example of this movement, embodying the themes of man's struggle against an indifferent universe. This essay will look at the naturalistic elements of "The Open Boat", examining how Crane depicts the randomness of nature, the insignificance of humanity, and the illusion of free will through his narrative style and the development of his character. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayIntroduction Stephen Crane’s “The Open Boat,” published in 1897, is a poignant story based on the real-life experience of author of his survival of a shipwreck. The story follows four men - the Captain, the Cook, the Correspondent and the Oilman - as they battle the sea while stranded in a small lifeboat. Crane's narrative is a master class of naturalistic literature, where the environment exerts an overwhelming influence on the characters and their fates are determined by forces beyond their control. Through this lens, “The Open Boat” becomes more than a story of survival; it is a profound commentary on human existence and the fragile veneer of civilization. The sea, which serves as the main setting, is described as vast, indifferent and powerful. Crane's detailed descriptions of ocean movements and weather patterns emphasize the randomness and unpredictability of nature. For example, waves are described as “plunging” and “whitening,” evoking a sense of relentless, impersonal force. This depiction aligns with the naturalistic view that human beings are at the mercy of an indifferent universe, where nature operates without malice or benevolence. Additionally, Crane's characters are depicted as insignificant in the grand scheme of the natural world. Despite all their efforts and their collective will to survive, men find themselves powerless against the power of the sea. The tanker, who is undoubtedly the strongest and most competent of them, ends up succumbing in the ocean , thus emphasizing the futility of human efforts in the face of the indifferent forces of nature. This narrative choice emphasizes the naturalistic theme of human insignificance and the ultimate helplessness of individuals in the face of the immensity of nature. Another crucial element of naturalism in “The Open Boat” is the illusion of free will. The men on the lifeboat make many decisions in their fight for survival, such as when to row and when to rest. However, their choices ultimately have no consequence on their destiny. This deterministic view is a hallmark of naturalism, suggesting that human actions are influenced by external forces and internal drives beyond individual control. Crane's depiction of men's ordeal underscores this deterministic perspective, where their fate is sealed by the indifferent forces of nature rather than by their own will. Crane's narrative style further enhances the naturalistic elements of the story. His use of a detached, almost journalistic tone adds to the feeling of realism and objectivity. The detailed, unadorned descriptions of the men's physical and emotional states create an immersive experience, drawing readers into the harsh reality of their situation. This narrative approach aligns with the naturalistic goal of describing the.