India is a place full of different cultures and languages, but it is also filled with something else: people. Lots and lots of people. With a population of over a billion people, it's no surprise that India is home to some of the most populous cities in the world. Mumbai, for example, (the fourth largest city in the world) has a population of eighteen million four hundred and forty thousand inhabitants. Delhi has more than twenty million inhabitants. By contrast, that number is more than twice the population of New York and nearly six times the population of Los Angeles, two of the most populous cities in the United States. This scenario is perhaps understandable, even beneficial for a country with an immense territory, but it is an epidemic for India. This essay will examine how overpopulation played its role in the slow development of the country. Additionally, it will also discuss some possible solutions to this problem. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original EssayThe problem of overpopulation can be classified into several types. One of them is child marriage. Throughout Indian history, child marriages have been widespread. This also has economic and social implications, because a poor family with a young daughter will think that marrying her off would mean that they will have to feed one less mouth. Additionally, due to the low social status of women in ancient times, many families, in order to conceive a male heir, had to have as many children as possible until the first male child was born, which contributed to the rapid increase in population. The most important factor influencing the population in India is illiteracy and poverty. Most of the poor are illiterate because they cannot afford school fees. The poor usually end up in menial jobs where they earn just enough money to survive. This results in a mindset in which economically weak households believe they need more work to earn more money, which leads these households to father more and more children, which increases the number of people working and earning money for the family. Since these children from poor families who are used as labor grow up in a home where they never prioritized and only worked, they also develop a mentality that earning a meager salary for supporting a family is more important than education, even if the latter translates into a higher salary. This triggers a never-ending cycle of poverty. Additionally, due to the lack of high-tech farming methods, farmers in rural areas are unable to earn enough money due to low yield. These farmers usually end up migrating to urban areas to achieve the necessary levels of self-sufficiency, resulting in high population density in urban areas. Again these people are uneducated and come from poor families, they work for minimum wage which leads to stagnation in the economy as they have no motivation to work for higher income. There are many possible solutions to this raging problem, but only a few seem readable, and even fewer that can make an impact. These solutions vary from the state level to the individual level, and this essay will focus on solutions at the individual level. The most obvious solution that can come to everyone's mind is to reduce the rate ofbirth rate. However, the best solution for a developing country like India is to use this large population to its advantage. This can be done through means such as women empowerment, education and increasing the workforce. The current scenario in India regarding the representation of women in society is unacceptable. Studies have demonstrated the correlation between fertility rates and women's literacy and labor force participation. An increase in literacy rates and labor force participation among women has led to a decline in fertility rates. Even though this method seems effective, the limitations imposed by the patriarchal nature of Indian society, deeply rooted in history, pose a serious challenge in this regard. However, the current generation of Indians holds considerable power to reverse this trend. Since 1987, the female literacy rate in India has almost doubled. Given Murthi's analysis of female literacy rates and fertility rates, this is a promising solution. However, critics might argue that since India's population has not experienced such a decline, this may not be the most effective route to take. Another solution that could work in favor of Indians is the promotion of education. In developing countries, education is given less priority than other factors such as ensuring a male heir, increasing family size to increase family income, and relying on elderly parents. This results in rapid population growth and promoting education among the poor can lead to increased awareness about sexuality and family planning. If every middle-class Indian citizen funds a child's education, it can lead to an increase in the overall literacy rate, which not only leads to sexual awareness and family planning, but also leads to acceleration of economic growth. This solution is based on studies showing that educated societies tend to have fewer children and also have them at older ages. Furthermore, one of the most effective solutions would be to increase the scale of industrialization of the country, especially in regions with high fertility. rate. The level of development across India is extremely varied, which has resulted in an uncontrollable population explosion. This draws on the united growth theory, which states that there is an inverse relationship between industrialization and fertility rates. The theory states that this is because the surge in industrialization increases the potential profits of investment in human capital, leading parents to invest more in quality rather than quantity. In other words, they invest more in one child and rather than invest less in more children. than one. Child labor becomes more difficult as industrialization demands stricter child labor rights. Urbanization, a result of industrialization, increases the costs of childbearing, leading to lower fertility rates. India has a huge millennial population. Nearly 32% of all Indians are millennials, who can help increase India's workforce, which will result in growth of its economy. With only 49% of this population working and earning an income, the Indian market has shifted entirely from a farmers' market to a sellers' market. This resulted in reduced savings and increased investment, which always resulted in a stimulated economy. If all 440 million millennials..