Sir Isaac Newton was an English mathematician, astronomer, theologian and physicist. He was described in his time as a natural philosopher and was widely known as one of the most influential scientists of all time and a major player in the scientific revolution. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essay His book Principia was published in 1687 and was used by many scientists and laid the foundation for many scientific fields. Newton also made revolutionary contributions to optics and, with Gottfried Willhelm Leibnez, helped develop calculus. Newton's Principia established the laws of motion and universal gravitation that controlled scientists' views of science for hundreds of years. Using Kepler's law of planetary motion and his mathematical description of gravity, Newton dispelled any doubt about the heliocentric model of the planets and showed that the motion of the Earth and the universe could be explained by the same principles . Newton's prediction that the Earth would be shaped like a sphere was proven and he later proved that the path around the Earth was an ellipse. Newton also built the first reflecting telescope and developed a theory of color based on the observation that a prism releases white light. in the colors you can see. Newton's work on light was recorded in his book Optiks published in 1704. He also created a law of cooling and formulated the first theory of the speed of sound. As a mathematician, Newton contributed to the study of integer series, generalized the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents, and created a way to find the roots of a function. Beyond his work in the mathematical sciences, Newton devoted much of his time to the study of alchemy and biblical chronology, but most of his work in these areas was not put to use until long after his death. He was politically and personally connected with the Whig party. Newton served two brief terms as MP of Cambridge University in 1689 and 1701. He was knighted by Queen Anne in 1705 and he spent the last three decades of his life in London. . Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. The son of a farmer who died three months before his birth, Newton spent most of his early years with his maternal grandmother after his mother remarried. Newton hated his stepfather and had some resentment towards his mother for marrying him. His uncle recommended that he enter Cambridge and so began his scientific life. In 1666, he developed his theories of gravitation at just 23 years old. Then, two years later, he built the first reflecting telescope. Newton went to school during the Great Plague and during the 18 month period when school was suspended, that's when he got many of his ideas about gravity. Then, after his return, his friend and mentor Isaac Barrow resigned as Professor Lucasion and Newton took his position. After a few years he wanted to pursue other activities and he resigned from Cambridge and became more involved politically, but he also focused more on his biblical writings. Newton wrote 1.3 million words on biblical subjects, but they were hidden until the auction of his non-scientific writings in 1936. Newton studied the Bible with a strong interest in miracles and prophecies and he also calculated the dates of the Old Testament. He.