Table of contentsIntroductionHistorical backgroundTerminology, characteristics, cultural pressureExplicit activators of respect killingsMethods, casesCriticismConclusionIntroductionHonor killing is also known as "shame killing". It is basically the 'murder' or 'killing' of a family member, especially the ladies of the family. The family believed that if they let the victim live, they would bring dishonor to the family. Honor killings are mainly associated with women. Men can also become targets of honor killings, but such cases are rare. If they are raped, if they refuse to marry someone chosen by their family, if they dress in a way that is not acceptable to society, if they divorce, if they have a relationship that is not is not acceptable to their family, if they change their religion, they are murdered for the good of their family. for the sake of honor. This is called an honor killing. This is an aggressive act committed by family members in order to safeguard the dignity of the family. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayHistorical BackgroundSome researchers have stated that honor killings essentially began in “Ancient Rome” “where male members of the family who did not take action against adulterous women in their families were actively persecuted.” Honor killings come from different cultures and traditions. The “Roman law” of “paternal families” stated that “the men of the family have complete control over their children and their wives.” Thus, according to this law, “the lives of children and wives were in the hands of the men of their family”. Ancient Roman law also ruled against honor killings by stating that “women found guilty of adultery could be killed by their husbands.” During the "Qing Dynasty" in China, fathers and husbands were allowed to kill their daughters and wives if they found anything that would bring "dishonor" to their family. Among the “Aztec Native Americans” and “Incas”, “adultery was a common practice”. punishable by the death penalty.” Under the reign of John Calvin, “women found guilty of adultery were punished by drowning in the Rhône”. Honor killing is the type of killing in which a particular person is killed primarily by his or her own family member to save his or her name. or his reputation in society. It is mainly associated with women. If a woman lives her entire life in accordance with her family or in-laws, under the strict restrictions of her code of honor, she is not allowed to live otherwise. From the moment a girl is born, women are asked to behave well in public, to hide their physical appearance in front of others, not to talk to strange men telling them that all these are immoral behaviors. Avoiding or ignoring these restrictions, if a woman refuses an arranged marriage, files for divorce, works with men and, more often than not, if she is raped, she is killed in the name of honor. Honor killing is the most complex case in all countries. Terminology, characteristics, cultural pressure Honor killing is also called “karo-kari”. “Karo” can be directly interpreted as “black man” and “kari” as “black lady” and refers to sexual relations outside the obligations of marriage. The term "karo-kari" is generally used as an equivalent word for murder, especially in the Sindh district of Pakistan. It is said that “if a woman is labeled as kari,so we think she will bring discredit to the family. So, in order to save the family honor, the family members consider it their duty to kill her. They believe this is the only way they can restore the family's honor. » The particular idea of ​​respect crimes is the overall idea of ​​the wrongdoing – many individuals from a more distant family plan the protest together, from time to time. through formal “family counseling.” A crucial element is the combination of respect killings and the control of the person's conduct, particularly regarding sexuality and marriage, by the family as a system. Another key aspect is the importance of family dignity in the network and the shame associated with loss of societal position, particularly in closely knit communities. Often, offenders do not face negative shame within their networks, as their conduct is seen as supported. Murders out of respect for more experienced unfortunate victims are usually carried out by the spouse, but in 44% of cases the executioners also include relatives of the offender. either the person concerned or their spouse. The rate of cooperation from family members is higher in the Muslim world, with 66% of cases including more established exploited people, while in Europe the family participates in 31% of cases. Almost a large portion of the more established exploited people were likely to be tormented before they died. Culture exerted strong pressure on society. We have essentially made this immoral act our culture. Both men and women must maintain family honor and respect in society. But we see women as a symbol of honor and dignity. They are treated as an asset to men. Women do not have the right to have their “rights” heard. But if they do, they are killed in the name of honor. Muslim communities say: "When wealth is lost, nothing is lost, when health is lost, something is lost, when honor is lost, everything is lost." Explicit Activators of Respect KillingsForced MarriageSometimes girls have relationships with individuals who are not acceptable to the family. When the family became aware of her relationship, they killed her to protect their so-called family reputation in society and because of this, some girls refuse to marry someone chosen by her family. The family of this particular girl forcefully arranged her marriage, fearing that this act of their daughter could have a negative impact on the entire family. So, in order to save this famous reputation, they decided to kill their own daughter in the name of honor. Seeking Divorce The woman who is not satisfied with her married life or tortured by her in-laws and trying to get rid of this pathetic life. after analyzing the whole nature of her in-laws, she decided to divorce and claim her rights. When making her decision, this woman's family tried to convince her to think again or understand the circumstances and told her that you have to compromise or else your whole life will be ruined and society won't support you. would not accept. They try by all means to convince her, if she is convinced that they will not harm her, but if this woman continues to go against their will or tries to get justice, then she is forced and some people do not only tortured her to convince her and others cruelly killed her. in the name of honor and reputation in society.Allegations and rumorsIn some cultures, when a woman decides to lead a lifeindependent by carrying out work of their choice or that some women carry out work due to their situation and work late or with male colleagues. they were always trapped in rumors accused by society or by other selfish men, who could not stand that women did better in work criteria, so they began to accuse them, with multiple activities, of their character or their relationships. Due to the accusation, his family feared that if these rumors did not stop, they would no longer be able to raise their heads in society. If such rumors spread throughout the society, then they will not be able to live peacefully in this society, so they take severe action against women to save their family due to his allegations, for the sake of the honor of their family. In some cultures, female victims of rape face a lot of severe violence from family members and society. It is believed that these kinds of women bring “shame” to all members of the family. Especially if they lose their “virginity”. So, to protect her family from "dishonor", they killed her to save her family's honor. Homosexuality Homosexuality is not very common in Pakistan, but abroad one often encounters this inappropriate act. It plays a more important role in triggering honor killings.” Some say: “It’s not just same-sex sexual acts that trigger violence. Behaviors considered inappropriate gender expression can also arouse suspicion and lead to honor violence. Sometimes family members ask children to closely observe the behavior of the sister, to comply with the fact that she does not do something that could harm the family's honor in society. If they find out that she is doing something that can bring "disrepute" to the family, they ask the innocent member, who is basically a child, to kill her. Forced Suicide People basically use it as a “substitute”. A forced suicide could replace a murder out of respect. In this situation, the relatives themselves do not directly execute the injured person, but push the person in question to put an end to all this, in order to escape discipline. Forced Marriage If a girl is found in a relationship with a man or is raped, her family forcibly marries her to restore honor and respect. There are many cases of honor killings in the name of family reputation, some cases are: Ghazala KhanQandeel BalochSadia SheikhAasia and AkbarAasiya ZubairDua Khalil AswardManoj and BabliBanaz MahmoodJaswinder Kaur SidhuShafia Family.Ghazala Khan. She was a young Pakistani girl living in Denmark with her family. She had married ignoring her family's wishes. Her father and nine other family members decided to kill her. Two days after their wedding, she and her husband were shot dead by her older brother. She died immediately but her husband survived after the operation. Qandeel Baloch. Qandeel Baloch has become quite a famous personality on social media in a very short time. Due to her inappropriate dressing, "bold" social media posts and bold attitude in Pakistan's conservative society, she has been criticized. Qandeel Baloch was drugged and suffocated on July 15, 2016 by her brother.” Her brother declared when confessing his crime: “she brought discredit on the honor of our family and I could no longer tolerate it. »Sadia Sheikh. She was a 20-year-old Pakistani girl who lived in Belgium. Her parents forced her to marry her cousin who lived in Pakistan. But she preferred a Belgian and.