Greece, at the time of Socrates' trial and execution, was "undergoing a change in its [Greek] worldview and, at the same time, a change in its values, its ethical orientation and conceptual frameworks. " [QUOTED]. This culture shock was a direct result of the attempt by some to move away from Homeric traditions, the development of the ideas of philosophers, and the impact of events that changed the culture at that time. A powerful social force that shaped the Greeks' views regarding human nature and the cosmos was their religion. The gods of their religion were represented and expressed through the stories or mythology of ancient Greece. These myths shaped the traditions and way of life of the Greeks, but they also established morals that the Greeks had to follow in order to please or avoid punishment from their gods. The Greeks learned their socially correct way of behaving, treating others, enforcing laws, and fighting battles through tales of accidents or triumphs in the stories of great heroes, like Achilles or the stories of their gods. During the Homeric period, the two Greek poets who influenced and created the first Greek myths or religions were Homer and Hesiod. The poems of Hesiod and Homer explained how humans came to be as well as those who control and maintain order in the universe. Homer (fl. c. 750 BCE) recorded oral poems, created them, and wrote them down for all to read, such as the Iliad and the Odyssey. Hesiod (fl. c. 700 BCE) was the author of Theogony, it is the story of the origins of the Greek gods and the beginning of the world. A characteristic of these two poets, as well as of the culture and society of the time, is that they relied on supernatural explanations to explain the natural environment of paper ......frames” {CITE} . This shift in culture and values ​​outweighed the majority of the public who still shared Homeric views and beliefs, leading to an outcry to blame the philosophers, primarily Socrates, who were seen as impious and illegally explicitly opposed to the gods of Greece. the changing and developing ideas of philosophers, as well as the implicit, and sometimes very explicit ideas, strive to move away and away from traditional Homeric beliefs and culture, as well as the influence of war , trade and external travel to and from Greece. , all contributed to the major culture shock that resulted in Socrates' execution. Although among some philosophers, such as Socrates, their contributions to philosophy were, for the most part, not fully appreciated, all of their contributions changed their culture and way of thinking and still do so today..