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Essay / Importance of Public Spaces in Cities | ||| of one's culture, status, age or origins, is inevitably using public spaces, but in current times, the quality of public spaces has been neglected and considered as mere "spaces between buildings" ( Gaventa, S. 2006, p7). However, recently, public spaces have regained their identity as an integral part of cities. For example, European cities like Barcelona and Copenhagen have managed to bring out their public spaces, thus setting an example for other cities around the world. This article aims to boost the importance of public spaces in a city by elevating the concept, value, meaning, challenges and constraints of a public space and establishing criteria and design approach for a public space design. successful public space. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayDiscussions and resultsThe concept of public space is a social space and open to everyone, regardless of gender, ideologies, culture, age and also allows coexistence of all categories of people with a democratic approach. Public spaces are dynamic and can be used differently by different people. Hajer M. and Reijndorp A. (2001, p10) explain that “meaningful public spaces are created by people who express their attitudes, claim them in their own way and use them for their own ends”. A public space acts as a stage where the audience plays the role of both actor and spectator and also provides a platform for new experiences, discoveries and adventures. The value and importance of public space can be understood by Aristotle's famous phrase "Man is by nature a social animal" and fears being isolated and for this interaction the foundation of public spaces is laid .“Public spaces are the main sites of public culture, a window onto the soul of the city. » (Zukin, S. 1995, p259), acting as a gateway for cultural and social development. With an impact on cultural development, public spaces also play an important role in the development of the individual. Individual participation in urban cultures is beneficial for personal reflection and the uniqueness of one's personality in society. These places provide a great place for tourists to feel the culture of the city and, in turn, strengthen the economy. The challenges and constraints of a public space are mainly crime, deterioration, violence and abuse. To make maximum use of public space, we must ensure the safety of its users. The most difficult thing is to maintain the democratic character of public space by filtering unenviable activities. The security battle between “public” and “space” is the real challenge. The approach to criteria and design for a successful public space is contextual and must be manageable. Public spaces should be diverse, aesthetically appealing, safe and accessible in a way that encourages people to discover the place. The use of spaces depends on minute aspects such as spacing, zoning, pattern, etc. Take the example of Tompkins Square Park which is being destroyed after the violent confrontation; was renovated and was successful just through zoning and layout. Public spacescan rely on the arrangement of separate spaces, but the integrated interrelation of these separate spaces leads to its success. Inferences Public spaces restore the identity of a city and also provide great economic, cultural and social values which, in turn, improve the societal and individual way of life. Public spaces are inherent, as is their use. The design of a public space cannot be imitated in the creation of another public space simply because it functions successfully. The design approach for these types of spaces depends on the user's lifestyle, culture and surrounding context. This is why it is essential to remember that the design of these spaces is site specific. There must be a balance in these types of spaces and restrictions must not hinder the democratic process. behavior of these spaces. Examining the use of urban entertainment centers as a catalyst for downtown revitalization. American city centers have never needed to be revitalized with bustling activity, a center of business and religion, but after World War II, the collapse of transportation and other administrative matters, the Suburban formation took place, resulting in a city with a sudden decline in population and economy and soon the city centers became the dead part of the city. A fight is underway to bring people back to the city center through a variety of attractions and activities by breaking down the city center into different activity centers. This article aims to study the importance of public realm with various activities in downtown revitalization as a catalyst. Methodology The research began by studying the history of the inner city in America, its decline and attempts at revival in the past. The success of public realms and the problems associated with its decline were explored using case studies of two cities – Baltimore and Denver, which helped set an example of a public realm with diverse activities as that trend in America. Discussions and ResultsTo make the city center active once again, pedestrian malls were developed to improve the quality of open space and the pedestrian experience (Pearl Street, City of Boulder). The main agenda of the pedestrian mall was more than a shopping center, rather than a single focus on sales, a spectacle of events had to be present. Downtown cultural centers were one such resource lacking in the newly created suburbs, marked by visitor experience through art, music, theater and history. The acceptance of downtown areas as cultural centers marked the beginning of such a public realm. Entertainment was a big magnet for returning visitors and attracted new restaurants, themes, etc. Soon, London's Hard Rock Café became a destination combining fine dining and pop culture. Soon, downtown was considered a cultural destination. The creation of the festival market combines the trends of the cultural district, the convention center and entertainment. They had a mix of local specialty stores, food and entertainment, history and themes. These public spaces will soon be named Urban Entertainment Center. The architecture of these places is dynamic, invigorating and must strike the right balance between retail and entertainment. Successful public spaces are those that are designed in a way that brings different types of people together for cross-cultural interaction. Baltimore, Maryland In the 20th century, Baltimore grew to nearly a million residents, then decline occurred because of old ports..
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