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Essay / Major Factors in Westward Expansion
Table of ContentsEconomic OpportunitiesPolitical MotivationsSocial IdeologiesConclusionThe westward expansion of the United States in the 19th century was a pivotal moment in the nation's history. This expansion was driven by a combination of economic, political and social factors that led to the growth and development of the country. In this essay, we will explore the major factors that contributed to westward expansion, including economic opportunities, political motivations, and social ideologies. Say no to plagiarism. Get a Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayEconomic OpportunitiesOne of the main drivers of westward expansion was the promise of economic opportunity in the newly acquired territories . The discovery of gold in California in 1848 sparked a massive influx of settlers seeking their fortune in the West. This gold rush led to the rapid development of California and the establishment of new industries and businesses in the region. Additionally, the fertile lands of the Midwest and Great Plains provided agricultural opportunities for settlers seeking to establish farms and homesteads. According to historian John Mack Faragher, "the lure of the land and the hope of economic prosperity were powerful motivators for those who ventured west." "The promise of land ownership and the potential for wealth attracted thousands to the frontier, driving the nation's westward expansion. Political Motivations Westward expansion was also driven by political motivations, particularly the desire to secure territory and expand United States influence. The concept of "manifest destiny", which asserted that the nation's destiny was to expand across the continent, fueled the. political momentum for westward expansion The administration of President James K. Polk actively pursued territorial expansion, leading to the annexation of Texas and the acquisition of the Oregon Territory and the Mexican Cession. Historian Frederick Merk argued that "manifest destiny was a powerful force in shaping American policy and driving the nation's westward expansion." The political climate of the time emphasized the importance of territorial expansion as a means of securing the nation's future and asserting dominance over the continent. Social Ideologies Westward expansion was also influenced by social ideologies, notably the belief in the superiority of American civilization and the desire to extend its influence across the continent. The concept of “American exceptionalism” fueled the belief that the United States had a unique and important role to play in the world and that westward expansion was part of that mission. Historian Reginald Horsman argued that "belief in American exceptionalism and the mission to spread democracy and civilization across the continent was a key factor in westward expansion." » The idea of spreading American values and institutions to the frontier was a powerful motivator for many settlers and policymakers during this era. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Conclusion In Conclusion, Westward Expansion in the 19th century was driven by a combination of economic opportunity, political motivations, and social ideologies. The promise of economic prosperity, the political will for territorial expansion, and the belief in American exceptionalism all played a role..