Table of contentsIntroductionEngland and Wales homosexuality lawScottish homosexuality lawDevelopment of homosexuality laws in England, Wales Wales and ScotlandEngland and WalesScotlandDifferencesReal case example of homosexualityThe impact of law on gender or sexual identity in England, Wales and ScotlandPublic impactPsychological impactIdeological role of law in England, Wales and Scotland in ScotlandCurrent changes in the law in England, Wales and ScotlandConclusionIntroductionThis assignment will focus on the laws relating to homosexuality in England, Wales and Scotland. This mission also highlights equality of gender and sexual identity in all cases and supports these laws through the ideological role of humanity. The ideological role supports the social and political aspects of humanity. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get an original essayAfter that, human rights law supports questions and debates on gender and identity equality sexuality through equity, dignity, justice and respect. and equality. Furthermore, this mission will focus on the fundamental rights of human actions and implies that every person should be afforded dignity and respect in every situation. This assignment will further discuss that no matter what, every person has the right to live their life from their own perspective. However, the act of homosexuality is not supported by law and is considered a crime in the UK, but apart from that, all gender and sexual identities should be respected and given a better life in the country. England and Wales law on homosexualityHomosexuality In England and Wales, the law falls under the Sexual Offenses Act 1967. The Sexual Offenses Act 1967 contains new sections and amendments to the Sexual Offenses Act 1956. Under the Sexual Offenses Act 1967, homosexual activity is not offensive if the act is committed in private and the subjects have reached the age of twenty-one. But if the act is done in private but by more than two people, or if the act is done in a public restroom, that act should not be treated as such (Roberts, 2015). The law does not provide consent to the mentally ill person, whether a member of the Army, Air Force, or Navy. Notify sodomy that this law will not be offensive even if the act is committed in private (Roberts, 2015). The maximum sentence for a man over sixteen is not more than ten years if consent is not given, otherwise it will be five years if the other man is under twenty-one otherwise it will be two years . Under this law, the man will not be responsible for the offense if he incites another man to commit sodomy and his sentence will not exceed two years (Colledge et al., 2015). This law further explains that a man or woman who lives on the earnings of prostitution will be imprisoned for six months on summary conviction and seven years on conviction. Furthermore, with reference to the case [Dudgeon v. United Kingdom], it was stated that in 1981 it is considered a criminal act to live and have sexual relations in private with a person of the same sex. Those involved in this type of relationship will be punished in accordance with the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) case ruled by Article 11. Scottish Homosexuality Law Homosexuality in Scotland has become legal under the law onCriminal Justice Act 1980, under the Criminal Justice Act 1980 (Scotland), the act of homosexuality is not offensive if the subjects have reached the age of twenty-one and the act committed is takes place in private. More than two participants are restricted under this law, whether in public or private. Hospital staff or people with responsibility for any patient are prohibited from performing this act (Durbin et al., 2017). According to this law, anyone who commits or supports the commission will be imprisoned for a period of two years. either or both will be fine (Colledge et al., 2015). The prison sentence is three months on the official report. If a person lives partially or entirely on the earnings of male prostitution, they will be imprisoned for six months on summary conviction and two years on conviction (Roberts, 2015). a group of people in England and Wales made a recommendation for a change in the law on homosexuality, but this was not effective at the time. After some time in 1956, the law changed and allowed two men to live as a couple without any fear. But in some cases, the man was arrested for this act (Cotter, 2016). So the law changed with some amendments and became part of the Sexual Offenses Act 1967. Since then, in 1988, a law called section 28 was introduced which allowed teachers to promote homosexual relationships at school. school, but it was not allowed at the time. In 2000 the law was changed and homosexuals were allowed to join the military, then in 2002 they were allowed to adopt their children. In 2003, the law allowed them to promote homosexuality in schools. The same rights were granted to them as to married people. Finally, in 2013, same-sex marriages were legalized and these people can now enjoy the same basic rights in the UK as ordinary people. Scotland Homosexuality in Scotland was illegal before 1980, even England and Wales legalized it in 1967. Homosexual contact in Scotland among women has never been illegal in Scotland; he was the man who had no right to do so. In the Sexual Offenses Act 1967, Scotland and Northern Ireland were excluded (Awaad and Seleem, 2016). It has only been fourteen years since this law was legalized in Scotland. The pro-homosexuality revolution began when a group of people decided to leave Scotland despite not being allowed to remain in relationships. The SMGs (Scottish Minorities Group) ran nightclubs in Scotland and kept gay people together. SMG developed it further and created the Gay Information Center to help gays. Thirteen years after this struggle, MP Robin Cook tabled an amendment and homosexuality was legalized in 1980. Nevertheless, Scotland has faced many problems since then, as 60 percent of drug users were HIV patients and Scotland has been called the HIV capital of Europe. After many people opposed homosexuality, Margaret Thatcher's government went to war against the gay community. Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988 banned homosexuality in schools. But support was even stronger, and in 2005 civil partners were allowed to be same-sex couples. In early 2017, Scotland was named the best country for equal rights for gay people. Differences The laws on homosexuality in Scotland, England and Wales are almost the same; There are some minute differences such as: As in Scotland women were considered not to have same-sex relations, Scottish law does notmentioned only man, while in England and Wales both men and women were mentioned. The punishment for living off the earnings of a prostitute is also different under the two laws. In Scotland it is two years after conviction and in the law of England and Wales it is seven years after conviction. Real life example of homosexuality In 1967, two men had sex with each other and when this thing enters the society, people start criticizing these two. just because they are both men. After this situation, the court took note of this case and after everything was done, it was decided that homosexuality after the age of 21 is legal everywhere in England and Wales. After so many cases of homosexuality, homosexuality is banned. , it has been observed that homosexuality crimes are increasing day by day and people are starting to commit this act forcefully in the society. There are many cases that have proven that homosexuality takes its place in society with force. One of the often cited examples of a criminalized same-sex relationship is Gray and Gray's relationship in England, where one of the partners was over 80 years old. This was a civil partnership which was kept top secret but was disclosed to a journalist subject to confidentiality and respect for privacy. This is an example of a union that the Homosexual Law Reform Society has sought to protect and protect in law from being prohibited and defined in the criminal context. In a classic illustration of their guilt, they are said to have rushed to make their beds when they realized that a vehicle had crashed into their complex, thinking that they were under investigation by the agencies. This means that the act of homosexuality or any homosexual association is indeed criminal. The actual scenario as described has been captured in different statutory provisions in Wales and England, such as those presented by the Home Office's Policy Advisory Committee. However, those proposing changes to the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 as well as the Sexual Offenses Act 2000 suggest that the age of consent for same-sex partners should be set at 18 ( Part V PART, V., Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994). In this scenario, however, Gray was 89 and his partner was under 50, meaning it wasn't a crime for either of them, despite the fact that there was still a lot of surveillance on people engaging in this act. All similar cases are dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the amended Sexual Offenses Act 2003, which gives power and discretion to the courts, police and other head office departments over matters associated with indecency, sodomy and blatant violation of the laws set forth in the law. the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994. The impact of law on gender or sexual identity in England, Wales and Scotland. Gender identity refers to how men and women show their emotional, romantic, and sexual attractions. It also refers to a sense of identity based on such attractions and behaviors and belonging to a community of others with the same attractions. Homosexual acts in England, Wales and Scotland changed the mentality of people in the region. Public impactBefore these laws, homosexuals were not allowed to show their feelings in public, but now they can not only express their feelings but also participate in public events for homosexuals. Psychological impact Before the laws on homosexuality, ordinary peoplekept homosexuals away, which created hatred of homosexuals against the public. After these laws, they are allowed to express their feelings. Foucault and feminism are two concepts that still strongly support laws related to gender and sexuality in England, Wales and Scotland (Collective, 2018). Foucault means that power means that human beings have every right to do what they want. Apart from this, feminism is a set of ideological, social and political movements that share a common goal in favor of women's rights and emphasize that women are equal to men in society. Today, our world is in the 21st century and as a result, there are so many laws that affect the many aspects of human life, whether men or women (Beattie, 2018). These laws that address gender equality have such a healthy impact on gender that people can easily access all resources and rights, enjoy all political, civil and social rights, act freely and do what whatever they want, but that should be right and live as independent agents in society. Gender identity in England, Wales and Scotland is such a broad area that covers the rights of all 'lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT)' people. A person is trained in one of the LGBT fields, they must be respected and must have all equal rights. Highlighting the legal issue related to gender identity and sexual orientation in England and Wales, this area of ​​issues is commonly discussed in society and belongs to the same group of the category. This category is related to the multiple laws which include labor law, family law, tax law, juvenile law, health law, immigration law and many others. All these laws impact gender identity in such a way that this group of people feels that they are also part of the nation and get all their rights. Furthermore, the idea of ​​“Foucault” acts strongly in the area in which all laws impact gender and sexual identity. This means that everyone has the power and right to live with the rights of citizenship and enjoy all the same rights. These laws also impact gender so that people gain equal living, social, cultural, political and civil rights regardless of whether they belong to any gender or sexuality (Durbin et al., 2017 ). The idea that is related Feminism is most often used for women, which emphasizes that women have equal rights for everything and above all that they can also study and work. Furthermore, with reference to the case [English v Thomas Sanderson Blinds], it was stated that the regulation of judgments in matters of sexual orientation has been supported in the United Kingdom since 2003. Under the Equality Act 2010 ”, this law was designed to protect people’s rights. the LGBT group. This law supports the right to employment, education, justice, immigration, taxation and much more. However, it has also been stated that 'sex reassignment' is a separately protected right under the Equality Act 2010, meaning that each transgender group or individual will also have protection at the place of work. Ideological role of law in England, Wales and Scotland. is a collection of normative values ​​and beliefs that are disrupted by any group or individual. The term "ideology" is mainly used in England, Wales and Scotland to define a structure of ideas which forms the concept of policies and political theories andeconomic (Durbin et al., 2017). Ideology functions in a way that helps explain how unjust and antisocial relationships are maintained in a society. More specifically, the concept of ideology aims to explain social and economic inequalities in societies and to implement ideological solutions on the basis of law and justice. The functioning of ideology occurs in the condition in which all unjust and unequal social and economic relations seem regular and routine and difficult to question. Furthermore, ideologies are ideas whose determination is not to analyze the procedures and principles of investigation but to analyze all the social and political problems of the country. As mentioned above, ideological law tends to address all social and political issues in a way that achieves a positive outcome. Thus, laws on the issue of gender and sexual identity can also address the notion of ideology (Lloyd, 2018). It is expected that ideologies will evolve towards a healthy and peaceful society. The principle of ideologies supports the element that imposes freedom, distortion, myth, gender equality and sexual identification. All the motives of the ideology are clearly stated in the “Declaration of the Rights of Mankind and of the Citizen”. It is not about whether the person belongs to an LGBT group, society should view the entire nation as one pride. However, to achieve a peaceful, dominant and pleasant society, it is necessary to take into account all the laws of gender and sexual identity ideologically. It is also necessary to give a material living condition to everyone and give them all the ideological rights of the law designed, whether the law is related to immigration, employment, taxation, education, etc. Whether a person is lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender is their own choice; no one has the right to impose anything on people. They can live and lead their lives in any way they want. This is the concept of ideology which consists of giving everyone all kinds of ideological rights. Furthermore, with reference to the case [Goodwin v. United Kingdom], it was stated that the applicant should be entitled to full social and political rights in their workplace and educational institutions, regardless of whether they are of any of the possible genders. get respect in all situations. However, a person should have the right to marry whoever they want without any restrictions or problems. Current changes in the field of law in England, Wales and Scotland In today's world, "human rights" is one of the most recent and updated issues in England. & Wales and Scotland. Human rights are considered as conditions that belong to every person in the country. Human rights should be equal for the LGBT group. In general, human rights are the basic rights of freedom that are designed for every person from birth until death. These fundamental rights are based entirely on values ​​shared by each person such as fairness, gender equality, dignity, respect and independence of all genders. These human rights values ​​are protected and defined by law. Furthermore, the Human Rights Act is a United Kingdom law passed in 1998. This law aims to defend the rights of people of all sexes in the courts of the United Kingdom and obliges public bodies (Durbin et al., 2017). As mentioned above, England has a law that treats all people of the LGBT group the same and treats them on the basis of equality, and all these laws support the law of the “Law.