Table of contentsSummaryIntroductionAim and objectivesResearch questionsHypothesisLiterature reviewConceptual framework of the Ebola epidemicSigns and symptoms of EbolaCauses and transmissionDiagnosisEpidemiologyTheoretical framework and methodologySummary, conclusion and policy recommendationSummary and conclusionPolicy recommendationSummary This document provides a detailed summary of infection prevention and action for those providing direct and non-direct care to people suspected or confirmed to have Ebola virus disease. Research reveals that there is a positive relationship between mortality from human virulence and reported death, but there is a negative relationship between reported cases of human virulence and death from reported human virulence. The African government should critically examine the structures of this health risk caused by the deadly Ebola virus epidemic. Say no to plagiarism. Get Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original Essay IntroductionEbola virus disease brings a more frightening infectious disease syndrome in people's minds. The stories written about this deadly disease appear to some like horror books. Imagine victims bleeding from their eyes, ears and noses. Ebola is a serious illness caused by the Ebola virus. It is highly contagious, fatal with a mortality rate of over 90%, although the mortality rate is preventable. The disease is caused by members of the filovirus family, commonly known as ebola viruses. The first outbreak was first reported in far west Africa. The Ebola outbreak in West Africa has been declared an international public health emergency. The disease has caused a larger problem, such as school closures, food shortages and an economic downturn. It was clear at the time that there was a lack of a process of empirical investigation into the Ebola outbreak. The affected countries in West Africa do not have the capacity to manage an epidemic of large scale and complexity. The international community has provided the most urgent support possible. In mid-August 2014, a quarantine center in West Point, Monrovia, was attacked by protesters who called the outbreak a hoax. The commonality of discourse in the Western community has been helpful in suggesting the best mutual allocation to provide the likely solution to the spread of Ebola. Aim and Objectives The aim of the research is to provide empirical evidence on the trends and structure of the Ebola epidemic, its impact on adolescent education, health-related issues and economic recovery in Sierra Leone . Specifically, the following objectives are pursued: i) Undertake an assessment of the Ebola outbreak in Africa and other countries around the world, as well as their trends and structural growth in Sierra Leone, South Africa. West and in African countries; the demographic context of Sierra Leone.iii) Assess the in-depth impact of the Ebola epidemic and its effects on adolescents in Sierra Leone. Research QuestionsThe following research questions are relevant to the questions investigated in the study:i) Does the assessment of the Ebola outbreak in Africa and other countries around the world show trends and structural growth in Sierra Leone, West Africa and African countries?ii) Does the determinant of the Ebola epidemic have a significant impact on the African population?iii) The in-depth assessment of the The Ebola epidemic and its harmful effects have a significant effect on theAfrican population? HypothesisThe following hypotheses are tested in accordance with the objectives stated above:i) The Ebola epidemic has no transition trends or structural growth in Africa and other countries around the world, as well as in Sierra Leon and in West African countriesii) The Ebola epidemic has no impact on the world. African population in the long term and in the short term.iii) The scale of the Ebola virusThe epidemic and its harmful effects have no impact on the African population. Literature ReviewThis chapter will cover the conceptual framework of the Ebola virus epidemic with a view to elaborating the various stakeholders who are embarking on the fight against this serious epidemic. This is a general overview from various researchers on the Ebola virus and its impact on communities at large. Conceptual framework of the Ebola epidemic Ebola epidemics were first recorded in the democratic countries of Congo and Sudan in the late 1970s. The investigation carried out at that time did not allow discover the virus in insects or mammals. An outbreak due to a new subtype of the virus has occurred in a colony of non-key quarantine facilities. Many adolescents have been affected by the recent epidemic in Sierra Leone and West Africa (Ebola virus disease epidemic and mining sectors of Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone). The girls were impregnated by the community. There were many difficulties in acquiring the basics, which led to the closure of many schools. The government and non-governmental organizations work together to empower women and girls in the community. Signs and Symptoms of EbolaSigns and symptoms of Ebola usually begin suddenly with a flu-like stage characterized primarily by fatigue, fever, joint and muscle pain, vomiting, and loss of appetite are early symptoms common (Evans, 54 years old). The average time between contraction and the start of symptoms is on average eight days. The symptoms exhibited by the skin are rashes. Previously, Ebola symptoms were linked to those of malaria or tropical fevers, before the disease progressed to a hemorrhagic phase (Smith, 60). Bleeding drains tissues in a patient's body, such as the mucous membrane. The hemorrhagic phase which usually begins five days after the first symptoms, internal bleeding can manifest as bloody vomiting and redness of the eyes (Evans,40). Heavy bleeding is rare and is often limited to the gastrointestinal tract (Draper, 37). The course of bleeding symptoms often shows a more serious course that can lead to death due to excessive blood loss. People experienced symptoms such as impaired blood clotting (Drape, 78). When an infected person does not recover, death from multiple organ dysfunction occurs 8 to 15 days after the first symptoms. Causes and transmissionEbola virus disease is caused by four viruses classified in the genus Ebolavirus, family Filoviridae. The four pathogenic viruses are known as Tai Forest virus, Sudan virus, and a virus simply called Ebola virus (Brantly, Griffith, Zimmerman, Brantly, & Thomas, 106). The Ebola virus is the sole member of the Zaire Ebolavirus species, which is the most dangerous pathogenic virus and has caused the greatest number of epidemics. There is a fifth virus, namely the Reston virus, which does not appear to be a disease in humans. Human-to-human transmission can occur through direct contact with the blood or body fluids of an affected person, or through contact with contaminated medical equipment such as needles and needles.syringes. The possibility of widespread Ebola virus infections is considered low, as the disease is only spread through direct contact with the excretions of an individual showing signs of infection. Dead bodies are still contagious and traditional funeral rituals can spread the disease. Semen is also contagious in survivors up to 45 days. Medical personnel should wear protective clothing so as not to come into contact with the disease. There is no documentation of airborne transmission, however they are infectious as respirable droplets of 0.8 to 0.13 µm generated in the laboratory. DiagnosisThe person's medical history, mainly travel and work, as well as exposure to wildlife, is very important in suspecting the diagnosis of Ebola virus. The best way to confirm this diagnosis is to isolate the virus, detect its protein or even detect antibodies against the virus present in the person's blood. The virus is isolated by cell culture, its viral RNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and detection of its proteins by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). This is particularly effective early on and in those who have succumbed to the disease (Smith, 69). It is effective in detecting antibodies against the virus late and in people who are recovering. In the event of an outbreak of the virus, its isolation is often not possible. The main diagnostic methods are therefore real-time PCR and ELISA detection of cellular proteins. These two main methods can be applied in the field or in mobile hospitals in the outbreak area. The symptoms of the disease are similar to those of Mardbug virus disease. This striking similarity can easily be confused with many other diseases common in equatorial Africa (Evans, 86). These diseases include: falciparum, typhoid fever, cholera and hemorrhagic fevers. Some communities in Sierra Leon have decided to move towards traditional medicine, explaining that they use traditional healers. Their healers prepared and administered the medicines and, out of fear of Ebola, they continue to use this form of medicine. They used traditional medicine despite the warning and because they had no other alternative. EpidemiologyThe epidemic slowly began to grow in Sierra Leon. On June 23, the first case was reported in Freetown, the capital, and the number of cases began to increase rapidly over the remaining months of the year. By October 15, the only remaining district untouched by the virus had started receiving Ebola cases and November saw a rapid increase in new cases. This outbreak in Sierra Leon increased and later spread to Liberia. A traditional healer's funeral in May in a remote village left 365 people dead. A state of emergency was declared in the local state by authorities in the affected Kailahun district, leading to the closure of businesses and schools. This was followed by a countrywide state of emergency on August 6, 2014. This approach did little to reduce the spread of the virus among Sierra Leon's population of 6.2 million. (Smith). At the end of 2014, the country's Ministry of Health reported 2,435 confirmed deaths out of 7,458 already confirmed cases of Ebola. The number of confirmed death cases had increased to 3,341 as of February 15, 2015, as reported in the WHO report. Theoretical framework and methodologyIt was possible to establish the relationship between the Ebola virus and its epidemic in different regions thanks to the direct approach. It is important to note that there is an impact between the Ebola epidemic.