Chlamydia Chlamydia is the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) in America. Chlamydia is caused by a bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis which can infect men and women through sexual contact.1 The bacteria can infect the vagina, penis, anus, mouth or eyes.2 Chlamydia can cause negative on essential urinary and reproductive organs. Fortunately, this infection is not difficult to cure with antibiotics. However, various problems can arise if chlamydia is not treated correctly or quickly enough. Chlamydia is usually asymptomatic or silent, meaning that people with the disease show no signs of anything abnormal.1 This can be a considerable problem since the success of treatment depends on when victims seek antibiotics. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Some groups are more susceptible to chlamydia than others. Chlamydia is more common in young people. People aged 25 to 39 are three times more likely to be diagnosed than people aged 25 to 39. An estimated 1 in 15 sexually active young women have chlamydia.1 Studies show that chlamydia is also common among men who have sex with men (MSM). People who have multiple sexual partners are also at higher risk of becoming infected.1 Between 1995 and 2011, the number of women reporting chlamydia increased each year.1 This may be explained by an increase in the number of women being screened for chlamydia and being able to report the results. Additionally, studies show that chlamydia is more common among African Americans than other ethnic groups in the United States.1 Only 10% of men and 5 to 30% of women report visible symptoms.1 Symptoms may take weeks to appear in those who develop noticeable symptoms. symptoms. These symptoms include painful urination, discharge, sores, and rashes.3 Chlamydia may affect men and women differently. In men, symptoms resemble features of gonorrhea and can often be confused with one or the other. For women, the infection begins at the cervix and can spread to the upper genital tract, which can lead to other illnesses and complications. In both men and women, the infection can target the urethra and cause urethritis, the pain and discomfort of which varies for victims.3 Chlamydial bacteria can also be viable in the rectum in men and women. This may be possible during anal sex or, in women, by the spread of the bacteria from the cervix or vagina.3 Rectal infections caused by chlamydia are likely to have no symptoms, but may cause pain in symptomatic (showing symptoms) people. Symptoms of rectal infections may include bleeding and/or diarrhea.3 Since there is no immunity to chlamydia, people may be infected more than once.4 Women infected more than once have more risk of having reproductive health problems. About 20 percent of younger women become infected more than once because of sexual partners who themselves have not treated the infection adequately.1 Because of the common nature of reinfection, young women must usually undergo a check threemonths after treatment. Young women should be tested regularly, whether or not they have been diagnosed in the past, due to this demographic's susceptibility to being infected with chlamydia.5 Chlamydia can be diagnosed by a sample of vaginal discharge or penis, where the bacteria can be examined. .1 Sometimes samples can also be collected from urethral discharge. In cases of rectal infections, samples from the rectum would also be tested. These tests will clarify whether patients have chlamydia, gonorrhea or syphilis. These diseases can infect a single person simultaneously. Often people think they have one of these conditions but aren't sure, which is why testing is helpful. One of the problems that can occur is called pelvic inflammation (PID).5 PID is often serious and should be treated as early as possible to avoid serious damage to a woman's reproductive organs. PID can be caused when women become infected with chlamydia or gonorrhea bacteria.1 These are the most common cases of PID, with chlamydia accounting for at least a third of cases. PID may also go unnoticed and, therefore, is ignored by the sufferer until pain manifests and actual damage takes place. When symptoms are apparent, lower abdominal pain, pelvic pain, and burning when urinating are among the irritations reported.5 However, the symptoms of PID can vary widely and some women's pain may be mild while others others have more intense pain. PID can cause even more problems when the bacteria persists. Tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is the next step for bacteria after PID and is caused by inflammation of the fallopian tubes, ovaries, or other reproductive organs.1 TOA can be detrimental. when the victim does not get the expected response to antibiotics. Damaged organs can sometimes be surgically repaired or at least alleviated. The damage caused by PID and TOA depends on how quickly the woman seeks treatment.1 Antibiotics are provided to cure both PID and TOA, but the scarring caused cannot be erased as easily. In recent years, rates of women with PID have not increased, likely due to increasing numbers of women being screened for chlamydia. Birth control pills for women can help prevent bacteria from spreading to the upper genital tract, which can be effective in preventing PID. The pills work by creating a thicker vaginal discharge that acts as a barrier against bacteria.2 Although this tactic can help reduce the risk of PID, antibiotics are still necessary to cure the infection and eliminate the bacteria. Women with STDs should not use douching because unnatural substances in the vagina can increase the risk of spreading bacteria. Pregnant women with chlamydia may have different symptoms than other women. Symptoms include bleeding after sex, itching after urination, and abnormal vaginal discharge.1 Chlamydia can infect infants when women remain untreated at the time of delivery. Often, newborns are underweight and premature. These infants are at risk of being diagnosed with pneumonia, lung infections, or conjunctivitis, commonly called conjunctivitis.4 These infections can be cured with antibiotics. Although chlamydia may seem like an infection.