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  • Essay / The development of the id, ego and superego

    He does not consider what is realistic nor does he have the ability to be logical or consider what is moral. These limitations arise because DI has no real consciousness, it is just a set of urges, it influences the mind by putting pressure on it and gives a feeling of liberation when the urges are satisfied. According to Freud, these drives are expressed in the form of sexuality and aggressiveness and are located entirely in the unconscious. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay A baby's main concern is the fulfillment of his or her biological drives until about the second or third year, when the second part of the mind develops, which is the ego. . The mind starts out completely ID, but at this stage the upper part of the ID is modified by the baby's experiences with the outside world which forms the ego. The baby learns that its urges cannot always be satisfied and that the newly formed ego must control the amount of ID urges that can be expressed. Unlike DI which is just a set of instinctual drives, the ego can think about things, it can observe reality and decide what is rational and realistic. The ego is what allows the mind to act, it is like our will. There are levels of consciousness at each level, unconscious, preconscious and conscious. From around the age of 5, a part of the ego changes and becomes the third part of our mind called the superego. The Superego is our conscience, it attributes our sense of right and wrong, it is a set of moral lessons we learned from our parents, society and organized religion. The Superego uses its skills to punish the ego if it behaves badly and rewards it with pride if it complies with its wishes. Just like the DI, the Superego thinks nothing of what is realistic. He wants moral perfection. The DI and the Superego are always fighting for control of its behaviors, so the ego's main job is to mediate between these two and choose which of them can express itself. Although the ego is its own section of the mind, the ego constantly finds itself mediating between the two and taking the outside world into account. “A proverb warns us against serving two masters at the same time. The poor ego has things even worse: it is in the service of three severe masters and does what it can to bring their demands and demands into harmony. (Freud S. 1933.) This is done with the aim of keeping the mind in a harmonious state, because if the DI expresses itself too much, a person may act inappropriately or destructively, similarly if the Superego has too much freedom. a person can become a severe perfectionist. The Superego has such harsh demands that a person will never be able to meet them, which leads to a constant feeling of guilt. Similarly to the ego, the superego is located in the three levels of consciousness. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a personalized essay. Freud believes that a mentally healthy person has a strong ego, keeping the ID and Superego balanced, because if they became unbalanced, mental illness would result. Anxiety is a signal to the ego that it is faced with a situation that demands action, it could be that the DI or Superego is becoming too dominant or it could be a situation in which there is a moral dilemma , in which case the DI and the Superego become too dominant. the superego fights over who gets to speak. Works CitedFreud, S. (1933). New introductory lectures.