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Essay / The Pros and Cons of Genetic Testing
Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a genetic disease and determine whether it can be passed on. I think the benefits of genetic testing outweigh the harms. The physical risks of genetic testing are very low. A positive genetic test result can help a person maintain their prevention and treatment options. Certain test results can also help people make the decision to have children. Newborn genetic screenings can help identify genetic disorders early in life so that treatment can be started as early as possible so that the unwanted gene is not passed on. Most opinions expressed at the seminar on genetic testing were on the positive side, choosing that it should be used more often. Generic tests can help better prepare people for what they may pass on if they choose to have children. For example, if a person has a high risk of diabetes in their family, they are more likely to pass it on to their children and even contract it themselves. I think the majority of people want to know what their genes carry because it can have a huge impact on their lives. Technological advances in genetic testing are giving parents new information about their children's risk factors for developing diseases later in life. The issue has been the subject of heated debate as parents wrestle with the pros and cons of testing for themselves and their children. Genetic testing can help people determine why they get cancer or other diseases. Genetic testing is recommended for people who have a family history of genetic disease, who have children born with genetic abnormalities, and who have suffered more than one miscarriage in the past. Although these te...... middle of paper ...... idea to participate in. Genetic testing can lead to overall preparation for parents to care for their children. Genetic test results can determine a lot about children and what they might pass on to them, whether it's diabetes, cancer, or any other disease. For example, if a person is of Jewish descent, the prevalence of BRCA1 and harmful BRCA1 is higher. BRCA2 mutations than the general population. Other ethnic and geographic populations around the world, such as the Norwegian, Dutch, and Icelandic people, also have higher prevalences of specific harmful BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations. Additionally, limited data indicate that the prevalence of specific harmful BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations may vary. among individual racial and ethnic groups in the United States, including African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and non-Hispanic Whites.