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Essay / Anglicanism as a Western Christian tradition
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that evolved from the practices, liturgy and identity of the Church of England after the Protestant Reformation in 16th century. People who practice this faith are called Anglicans, and the doctrine of the Anglican Church is an interesting blend of Catholic and Protestant Reformation theology. There was reform led by Thomas Cranmer under the support of Henry VIII, Jr. Thomas Cranmer wrote the Book of Common Prayer which is widely used in Anglican churches today. The formation of the Anglican Church happened for many reasons, including Henry VIII and his two daughters Mary and Elizabeth I. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Early on, Henry VIII was declared a defender of the faith by the Pope when he wrote a book against a Lutheran. The pope allows him to marry his deceased brother's virgin, Catherine of Aragon. Henry is upset that Catherine cannot give him an heir, but she gives birth to a daughter, Mary. He claims that Catherine was not a virgin when they married and that is why he cannot have a son. He asks the Pope to annul his marriage to her, but the Pope refuses because he is being held hostage by Catherine's nephew, the Emperor of Spain. Henry is said to be having an affair with the young and beautiful Anne Boleyn, which is the reason for his request to have his marriage annulled. He saw an opportunity When the Protestant Thomas Cranmer became Archbishop of Canterbury, Henry saw his chance to circumvent the Pope's authority and get what he wanted. In 1531, Henry forced the English clergy to accept him as head of the Church in England. In 1532 Henry forced the national convocation to agree in The Submission of the Clergy that it would issue no papal bull in England without the consent of the king. In 1534, Henry led Parliament to pass a series of laws stripping the Roman Catholic Church of all authority in England. The Act of Supremacy declared the king to be "the supreme head of the Church of England", thus giving Henry the same legal authority over the English Church that the Pope exercised over the Roman Catholic Church. He tried again to have an heir with his now wife Anne Boleyn, but she gave birth to a daughter Elizabeth I. He grew tired of her and later accused her of incest, she was executed and he married his next marries Jane Seymour who dies. following the birth of Henry VIII's only legitimate son, Edward. Jane Seymour and her family were all Protestant and raised Henry's son as the first Protestant king. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a personalized essay. Price Edward became king at a very young age, he eventually died as a teenager. Mary Tudor becomes queen, she is initially popular among her subjects, but she soon gains the title Bloody Mary after executing many Protestants as a means of cleansing England. This action only made people hate Roman Catholics more. When Mary died in 1558, her sister Elizabeth I, a Protestant, became queen. Despite many problems, including frequent assassination plots by Roman Catholics, it supported the enterprising middle class and England prospered, the Book of Common Prayer was revised. She reintroduces the surplice, explaining that it is an ecclesiastic's uniform. The black rubric has disappeared, and a special license is required to preach, and saints' days are reintroduced..