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Essay / Elder Abuse in India
"Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"? Get an original essay "Elder abuse can be defined as a single or persistent act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within a family or relationship where there is an expectation of trust that causes harm to an older person. Elder abuse can take many forms, including financial, physical, psychological and sexual. The result of voluntary or involuntary negligenceā (WHO). India has some 71 million people aged 65 or over, two-thirds of whom live at or just above the poverty line. As in many developing countries, public service retirees make up most of the population. The minority benefiting from reasonable pension rights. Up to 90 percent of the workforce has no pension coverage, or only strictly means-tested coverage that has the character of a benefit of last resort. State governments and Union Territories have developed their own pension schemes. pension, eligibility criteria, and pension amount vary among these states. The percentage of elderly people benefiting from the old age pension scheme varies by state, from 0.3 percent to 68 percent. The National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS) was developed in the 1990s with a focus on the most deprived. The national budget allocation for NOAPS amounts to 0.6 percent, compared to 6 percent of central government revenues spent on its employees' pensions. In 1999, the central government launched another social security program called the Annapurna Program for destitute elderly people. Under this program, all elderly people eligible for NOAPS receive 10 kg of rice/wheat per month free of charge: the number of beneficiaries is estimated at 6.6 million. A national project titled OASIS (Old Age Social & Income Security, India) was commissioned due to growing concern for social and income security of the elderly, particularly for the 330 million workers in the unorganized sector (including including farmers, traders, professionals, contract workers, etc.). According to this project, each young worker can accumulate enough savings during their working life to serve as a shield against poverty in old age. This necessity arose from the lack of adequate instruments to enable workers in the unorganized sector to provide for their future old age. Elderly poverty is more prevalent among older women than among older men. In most countries, pensions are calculated on the basis of salary and years worked, which tend to be lower for women than for men due to the gendered division of paid and unpaid work (Evandrou and Glaser 2003 ). As women live longer than men and spend longer periods alone in old age than men, they are more affected than men by the additional expenses related to dilapidated housing, lack of support from their spouse, increased health-related expenses and lack of support. economies of scale in single-person households. Aging brings with it a number of physiological changes. It not only affects the appearance of a person, but also becomes a cause of physical deterioration. The way a person ages depends on gender, socio-economic determinants, physical environment, factors"