Is solar energy the energy future of Saudi Arabia?Introduction:Electricity is not just a word. It means a lot. Nowadays, lighting, heating, laundry and other needs cannot be easily met without electricity. People use many energy sources to produce electricity. However, the sources are very different, which is why people try to find and use the most suitable source. In fact, sources are divided into two main groups: renewable and non-renewable energy sources. Non-renewable sources, called conventional sources, can be easily used. However, due to the problems caused by the use of non-renewable energy sources, people are rethinking switching to renewable energy sources. Solar energy is one of the main sources of renewable energy. Most people think of warm areas, where sunshine is plentiful, when they hear “solar energy.” Therefore, the question arises whether or not solar energy is Saudi Arabia's energy future. This report will discuss and answer this question in detail and also show that whether concentration of solar radiation is the only requirement for harnessing solar energy.I. ContextA. Is it widespread all over the world? Due to forecasts of oil depletion in the near future, many countries are starting to rely on renewable energy sources. Since solar energy is one of the best choices, many massive solar energy projects have been implemented. Whiticar et al. give some examples of huge solar power projects. First, the largest project is SEGS, located in the Modjave Desert in the United States, which uses solar thermal technology to produce enough electricity to power half a million people. Second, due to Spain's continuous sunshine, Spain has built many solar power plants over the past decade, which are expected to be the dominant energy source there.B......mid paper ......s of the exported oil.V. The Future of Saudi ArabiaAs a result, it is clear that there is a valuable opportunity to be exploited due to the previous compelling reasons and appropriate solution to the equipment pricing problem. Due to all these incentives, Saudi Arabia tends to take advantage of such an opportunity. According to Al-Ghabban, the government has set a target of 54 GW of renewable energy and 39 GW of solar energy, meaning that around a fifth of total energy will come from solar energy in 2032. ConclusionIn conclusion, there are many economic incentives. and the geographical reasons for the exploitation of solar energy in Saudi Arabia. Thanks to them and the forecast of oil depletion, solar energy is the most suitable alternative to oil in Saudi Arabia. It will therefore be the dominant energy source there in the future when oil runs out completely, as scientists predict...