There are different cells, but there are 2 cells you should focus on: the plant cell and the animal cell. We can compare and contrast the 2 cells. So first you have the plant cells. They are eukaryotic cells of a eukaryotic organism. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay. These distinctive characteristics are: A cell wall composed of cellulose and hemicelluloses, pectin, and in many cases lignin, is secreted by the protoplast located on the cell membrane. However, the animal cell is different from the plant cell. The animal cell is a eukaryotic cell or a cell with a membrane-bound nucleus. Unlike prokaryotic cells, the DNA of animal cells is housed in the nucleus. Organelles have many responsibilities that range from producing hormones and enzymes to providing energy to animal cells. So there is a big difference between these two cells, plant cells have to deal with organisms and cellulose, hemicelluloses and animal cells have to do with the DNA of animal cells which is housed in the nucleus, so we know now what cells are. the biggest question is how do they work. The function of plant cells is cholorphyll, which gives plants their green color, allows them to use sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars and carbohydrates, and the chemical cell as fuel. Like fungi, another kingdom of eukaryotes, plant cells have retained the protective cell wall structure of their prokaryotic ancestors. Now the animal cell is going to be a really different plant cell. Now, the animal cell is made up of 3 basic parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus and the protoplasm. Think of the cell membrane as your gatekeeper. The protoplasm outside the nucleus is called the cytoplasm. So there are differences in their own way so there is the same thing because the two cells are different because they are both strangely different because the animal cell has a nucleus and the plant cell has a nucleus. And now we know that there are 2 cells that are different and there are different areas of animal and plant cells, so you have the cell wall, it is a rigid layer of polysaccharides located outside the plasma membrane of plants, fungi and bacteria. In algae and higher plants, it consists mainly of cellulose. Then tiny cylindrical centrioles near the nucleus in animal cells, appearing in pairs and involved in the development of dividing lateral fibers. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Chloroplast (in green cells) is a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place. Cilia Tiny hair-like organelles, identical in structure to flagella, that line the surface of some cells and beat in rhythmic waves, providing locomotion for ciliated protozoa and moving fluids in the internal epithelial tissue in animals. The cytoskeleton is a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules found in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence. Endoplasmic reticulum: network of membranous tubules in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It is generally endowed).