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Essay / Attitudes towards blood donation in Malaysia
Blood donation is undoubtedly a great way to save lives as it benefits both the recipient and the donor. A country's blood supply is tied to voluntary, unpaid donors because they are the safest blood donation group and have the lowest risk of communicable diseases. However, the Malaysian National Blood Center points out that almost all states have faced the problem of finding and retaining blood donors. Thus, the aim of this review article is to examine the relationship between gender, motivation and barrier variables to blood donation among younger blood donors (between 18 and 26 years old). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay In Kota Bahru, Kelantan, Malaysia, 391 young blood donors signed a declaration of agreement to participate in this research. The authors conducted the study using a series of questionnaires created by experts who had previously examined this issue, with their permission to adapt the questions. The questionnaire was available in Malay and English versions to facilitate respondents' responses. Besides the questionnaires, the authors also used Cronbach's alpha test to access the authenticity of the data obtained and used Pearson's chi-square to examine the relationship between the frequency of blood donations and the probability of repeat blood donations . Referring to the data collected, the factor that most encourages young people to donate blood is the altruistic thought of their existence (98%), where 98.9% of women and 96.1% of men chose this option. . In today's technologically advanced and self-centered culture, they possessed a strong desire to help others and assumed social responsibility by donating blood. In addition, 95% of women and 93.8% of men surveyed emphasize that they are motivated to donate blood because the country is experiencing a blood supply deficit (94.6%). Additionally, 90.5% of female and 87.6% of male participants agreed that a comfortable atmosphere for blood donation helps motivate young people to donate blood, as young people are more likely to donate again when They are satisfied with the donation environment and have a pleasant experience throughout the donation. the donation procedure (89.5%). Additionally, 70.2% of women and 72.1% of men chose peer influence (70.8%) as one of the important motivators to donate blood. The results show that word of mouth and spiritual support from blood donor friends can increase the likelihood that a person will donate blood. Finally, 66% of women and 58.1% of men surveyed in the study mentioned that they were motivated to donate blood because it made them feel like heroes (63.4%). According to the information collected, the most discouraging factor towards donating blood was rated by 35.1% of women and 22.5% of men surveyed, they did not like to miss classes to donate blood (30 .9%) because blood donation conflicted with class time. Thus, it is possible to change the time of blood donation to weekends or extend the blood donation period, because they can donate blood in their free time or after school. Then, 9.9% of women and 7% of men are reluctant to become blood donors because they are hemophobic (9.2%). This problem can be solved by instilling early education or sharing the experiences of regular donors to minimize their concerns about blood. In addition, 9.2% of women and 7.8% of men felt worse after donating blood (8.7%) because they experienced side effects 7%.