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  • Essay / Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage vs. Ernest Hemingway, A Farewell to Arms

    The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane and A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway have similarities and differences related to the author's writing style and content of the story. Both stories support the idea of ​​the difficulty of war and how it affects life and reality. However, both stories have their differences and similarities. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayBoth authors have their differences and similarities in their style. Their style includes their detailed descriptions of settings, lack of emotion depicted in the characters, use of symbolism, and lack of description of the characters' physical appearance. The two authors have differences in their way of writing. Ernest Hemingway likes to start his chapters with a description of what the character is doing and where he is, while Stephen Crane ties his chapters together into a single idea. Ernest Hemingway concludes his chapters formally in the same way he begins them. The two stories have opposite endings. In The Red Badge of Courage, the story ends with Henry marching with the troops and imagining the world as beauty. He felt within him a "quiet virility" and the last lines written said that a ray of golden sunshine broke through the multitudes of leaden rain clouds. (Chapter 24; page 155) It was a happy ending. On the other hand, A Farewell to Arms ended tragically. Using symbolism and foreshadowing, Hemingway ended the story with Henry leaving the hospital after Catherine's death and returning to his hotel in the rain. (chapter 41; page 332) Unlike the red badge of courage, it was open. In The Red Badge of Courage, Stephen Crane has a very detailed description of settings such as how he describes the prairie, the sun and the mountains. In A Farewell to Arms, Ernest Hemingway, like Stephen Crane, also likes to describe his settings in great detail. Crane and Hemingway describe nature in the same way. However, Crane uses more colors in his description. Although Crane and Hemingway both have detailed descriptions of settings and landscapes, they lack descriptions of a character's emotion and physical appearance. The characters remained mysterious to readers. In The Red Badge of Courage, all we know about Henry is that he was young because he was called "the young one", and the same goes for all the other characters. They were described as tall or fat. In this story, some of Henry's emotions were shared. His emotions usually involve self-doubt about his lack of courage. Hemingway, however, describes his characters a little more than Crane. Catherine would have long blond hair and tawny skin (chapter 4; page 18). However, no emotion was shown in the characters, just what was obvious. Even though the description was not detailed enough, the characters remained complex due to the mystery the authors gave them. But both authors still leave a small gap between the characters and the readers. Readers themselves must find a deeper understanding of the characters. Symbolism plays an important role in both stories, including the authors' use of imagery, foreshadowing, and hidden meanings behind certain objects or scenes. In The Red Badge of Courage, the title itself was already a symbol. As the story goes, the red badge of courage was a wound. Henry Fleming believed that when a person wasinjured, she was simply proving her courage and bravery to others. He therefore envies them, he also wants this “red badge of courage” to prove that he is not a coward (chapter 9; page 61). The dead soldier in the story, at first, gave Henry the idea that he should run away and let smarter soldiers fight, however, later the soldier forced Henry to think too much so that he would know if what he does is good. acceptable (chapter 7; page 53). This showed readers that he will have to make a choice and accept the fact that he will have to fight in battle. (chapter 8; pages 59-61) Henry's earlier conversation with Jim Conklin and Wilson shows us that he will later face battle and decide whether to flee or fight. This was not only symbolic but also foreshadowing as it gives the message to the readers that something bad is going to happen soon. Another use of foreshadowing also occurred when Wilson gave Henry a yellow envelope to give to his family in case something bad happened to him (chapter 3; page 31). Throughout A Farewell to Arms, symbolism appeared constantly. Water was a major symbol, as were the hidden meanings of Henry's description of Catherine's hair and the painted horse (chapter 20; page 128). Water has been mentioned continually throughout the story, such as rain, the lake to Switzerland (chapter 37), and the river Henry swam to escape the Germans (chapter 30; page 225). As for the rain, Catherine mentions that she was afraid of it (chapter 19; pages 125-126). And at the end of the book, after Catherine's death, Henry leaves the hospital alone in the rain (chapter 41; page 332). Rain was a recurring theme in the story. Every time rain is depicted in a scene, something negative seems to be happening or is happening. Even though the description of Catherine's hair was only mentioned once, it remains an important symbol. Early in their relationship, Catherine would let her hair down and let it cascade over Henry's face, which reminded Henry of being in a tent or behind a waterfall (Chapter 38). This symbolizes that the couple can be alone in peace even with a war surrounding them. Hemingway uses a lot of foreshadowing, including the moment where Henry says that life kills the good, the brave, and the gentle and where Catherine says that she felt this terrible. things were going to happen (chapter 18; page 116). One such foreshadowing is when the doctor warned that Catherine's hips were too narrow (chapter 38; page 294). This sends the message to readers that something unpleasant may happen around the time Catherine gives birth. These small details can be clues to readers about events or situations that may arise later in the story. These authors' stories may differ or share in their theme, conflict, point of view, author and narrator tone, and settings. . Both stories share the same idea of ​​how war can affect someone's life. It also includes what a soldier experiences during the war and what he thinks about it. In The Red Badge of Courage, the author's tone seems realistic. Crane seems to despise Henry. He makes Henry seem like a coward who is afraid of fighting and getting hurt. In A Farewell to Arms, Hemingway's tone is similar to that of Frederick Henry. He seems to see and feel what Henry sees and feels. In both stories, the authors seem to view war as unnecessary and evil. Few positive or beneficial events occurred in either story due to the presence of war. However, most events or situations caused by.