Traditional medicine is one of the oldest in the world. There were different branches like Ayurveda, Yoga, Siddha, Tantric and traditional medicine. People used various herbs, metals and animals as medicines to cure their illnesses. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayThe medicines contained in the pharmacopoeia of the Kaviraj or indigenous doctors come from both the plant, animal and mineral kingdoms. Plant medicines come from the barks, roots, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, juices, gum, and wood of plants. Their effects would vary depending on the period in which they are harvested. They never come from plants growing in the jungle. And lucky days and hours are usually accessed by the Kaviraj to collect them. Medicines from the animal kingdom are prepared from skin, hair, nails, blood, flesh, bones, fat, marrow, bile, milk and excrements such as urine and feces. Medicines prepared from skins, bones and nails used in fumigation. Urine is always administered internally as a laxative and tonic in diseases of the spleen and liver, leprosy, jaundice and anasacra. Urine from cows and rhinos is always preferred. The fat and marrow are used as an ointment and also administered internally for weakness. Blood is given for loss of blood and flesh mixed with other medicines for weakness, phthisis and nervous diseases. Bile is considered a stimulant. Medicines from the mineral kingdom consist of metals and salts thereof, rock salt, borax, little salt (Laban) and an impure soda are used as the main ingredient. Formerly, iron and tin were the only metals used medicinally by native doctors, but in more modern times, mercury, gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc have become more or less general use. Mercury is widely used. Hindu authors dealing with medical metrics describe various processes for purifying it. Medicinal preparation based on gold believed to increase memory and restore the power of virility. Mercury, silver and lead are regularly mixed with gold and the way the gold is prepared invariably turns into an oxide. It is considered a valuable remedy for intermittent fevers, spleen diseases, gonorrhea and consumption. Silver is treated with sulfur and lemon juice in a high temperature oven. This acidic, cooling and astrogen preparation is given to promote appetite, strength, digestion and skin color. Copper treated with sulfur, common salt and baked lemon juice is used in fevers, diarrhea, spleen and liver and blood diseases such as leprosy, hemorrhoids, etc. The lead preparation is used in cases of diarrhea, gonorrhea, leprosy and ulcers. and those of tin in obesity, worms and jaundice. Zinc is used in the same way and for the same purposes as copper, sulfide. Antimony is used as an emetic and in case of eye diseases. The preparation of iron is done with the sulfate and the oxide of the metal. The lobar mandal is the ferruginous earth extracted from the ground of the blacksmith's workshop. The KabirajThe Kabiraj or Hindu doctors have not been trained in any established medical school, practice their art in great secrecy and can obtain very little information from them regarding their mode of treatment. The civil surgeon reports the following: “in.