Bintangor laut (Calophyllum inophyllum)Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayHabit: A large tree growing to about 30m tall.Uses: The product rounds fruits, each with a single seed that can be used to produce seed oil and applied to certain parts of the body to treat rheumatism, rashes and to relieve itching. The resin from the bark can be used to heal wounds and a decoction of the bark is given as a tonic to women after childbirth. The decoction is also used to treat gonorrhea and vaginal discharge. An infusion of the leaves can be used for swollen eye problems while the fruits can be used to treat burns. Kenanga (Cananga odorata) Habit: A tree that can reach about 16 m high. Uses: Popularly known as the ylang-ylang tree throughout the world, especially in the Pacific Islands where its fragrant flowers are used for individual ornamentation at festivals. Essential oil produced commercially from this plant is widely used in the aromatherapy industry and is considered an aphrodisiac, antiseptic, antidepressant, sedative and hypotensive. The fresh flower poultice is said to be effective against asthma and the dried poultices are said to have antimalarial properties. Leaf poultice can relieve pain caused by insect bites and can also relieve itching. Betik (Carica papaya) Habit: A small erect tree reaching about 3 m high. Uses: Strong claims for young leaf extract as a remedy for dengue fever. However, there is very limited scientific evidence for these claims, while researchers are still conducting more studies to investigate its potential. A decoction of leaves is taken against colic and a decoction of seeds and latex is used as a dewormer. A poultice of fresh leaves is used to treat boils while a decoction of its roots to get rid of kidney stones. Young fruits and leaves can be used as a meat tenderizer by washing the meat with diluted latex, covering it with lightly bruised leaves, or simply cooking the meat with unripe fruits or leaves. Kamunting Cina (Catharanthus roseus) Habit: A small upright perennial shrub reaching about half a meter tall.Uses: Extracts of these plants have been developed to produce anticancer drugs known as vincristine and vinblastine. These chemicals are found in hospitals around the world. The plant decoction is also traditionally used to treat malaria, diarrhea, diabetes and skin diseases. The herbal decoction has also been used as a detoxifying agent for postpartum treatment. The decoction is also used to stop lactation, treat coughs and to wash hair. Pegaga (Centella asiatica) Habit: A small perennial herb with trailing stems and short internodes as well as varied leaf shapes. Uses: A popular ulam eaten with sambal belacan and used in many kerabu dishes. A leaf infusion is used as a tonic for women after childbirth, as it is believed to contract the uterus and promote blood circulation. The leaf extract is used to treat skin problems, while the leaf poultice helps in the healing of wounds, ulcers and sores. The leaf poultice is also used to treat keloids,lupus, leprosy, cellulitis and epilepsy. The leaf paste is also believed to have cosmetic properties to preserve the youthfulness of women's appearance. Buta-buta (Cerbera odollam) Habit: A small tree reaching about 15 m tall. Uses: Although the seeds of this species are very toxic and have caused deaths, other parts are recorded for its therapeutic values. The latex, bark and leaves can be used as a purgative while the seed oil can be applied to relieve itching. A leaf decoction is used in aromatic baths for postnatal recovery. Kayu manis (Cinnamomum verum) Habit: A medium-sized tree reaching about 10 m tall. Uses: The bark is widely used as an aromatic spice, particularly in Asian dishes. The essential oil derived from the bark is widely used as an ingredient in the creation of a range of perfumes. Its use in aromatherapy concerns the fight against fatigue and depression. Theoil also has antifungal, antibacterial and antiviral properties. Bark poultices have been used to treat abscesses and boils. The dried bark and twigs have been shown to treat cancer, high blood pressure as well as other conditions related to the gastrointestinal tract. Bark infusion is used as an ingredient in a tonic to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs and colds, as well as to treat diarrhea and colic. Patah tulang (Cissus quadrangularis) Habit: Climbing with tendrils and angular stems. Uses: The leaf poultice is used to treat fractures and rheumatism as well as for healing wounds, treating boils and burns. The plant extract can be used to treat scurvy, asthma, ear conditions and nosebleeds. The plant is also edible as a vegetable.Ulam raja (Cosmos caudatus)Habit. Erect annual herb reaching about 1 m high. Uses: Young leaves are eaten as ulam, often with sambal belacan. The plant extract is used to cleanse the blood and probably also to strengthen bones, due to its high calcium content. Scientific studies have shown various therapeutic properties such as a source of antioxidants, a remedy for diabetes and hypertension as well as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antifungal values. Bakong (Crinum asiaticum) Habit: A small plant with a short stem about 1.5 m tall with an underground bulb resembling an onion. Uses: An ingredient for a poultice made from a variety of plants such as Hibiscus, Belimbing Besi and Gardenia to treat fever, lumbago, headache and swelling. Slices of the bulbs used to treat wounds and the juice of the roots are eaten to induce vomiting. The bulb extract can be used as an expectorant and laxative as well as against flatulence and urinary problems. The bulb poultice has been used to treat rheumatism and aid in childbirth. Its leaves are known to help treat sprains, wounds and inflamed joints. Kunyit (Curcuma longa) Habit: An herb with prostatic underground rhizomes with erect leaves reaching about a meter tall. Uses: This herb can be considered the most revered as its medicinal values ​​date back around 2,500 years and are mentioned in Assyrian texts as well as Ayurvedic scriptures. The species is cultivated commercially for the production of turmeric powder as well as for its fresh rhizome. The young rhizome, the youngLeaves and flowers can be eaten fresh in the form of ulam. Its rhizomes boiled with milk can relieve colds, aid digestion, alleviate urinary tract infection problems, stomach aches as well as chest and back pain. Problems with flatulence in children can be solved with a decoction made from rhizome with garlic and onions. A rhizome poultice has been used for centuries on the skin as a cosmetic to maintain a youthful appearance. Scientific research has proven it to be a cure for a number of illnesses, including AIDS, cancer, skin diseases, inflammation, high cholesterol, and complications related to indigestion or flatulence. It is also very commonly used as a spice as well as a natural coloring for various food dishes across the world. The species has also been used as a pesticide against insects, fungi and nematodes. Serai makan (Cymbopogon citratus) Habit: A perennial grass forming clumps up to 1.5 m high. Uses: Popularly used as an ingredient for its strong flavors, particularly in making sambal dishes. Lemongrass flavored tea is a very well-known and popular drink in many countries around the world. The essential oil of the plant has also been used to make perfumes and is an important essence used in aromatherapy. Its oil or lotion is used topically to relieve joints and rheumatism, sprains and other muscular pain. A decoction of roots and leaves is taken to treat urinary tract infections, stomach pain and flatulence. Traditionally, its leaf infusion is also used as a hair cleanser and its root extracts are used as an ingredient in the manufacture of perfumes, shampoos and soaps. Serai wangi (Cymbapogon nardus)Habit: A perennial grass forming clumps of up to 1, 5 m tall.Uses: This species is the source of the well-known citronella oil which is widely used as an ingredient for insect repellents and also for aromatherapy. Fragrant lemongrass oil also has antiseptic properties and has therefore been used as an ingredient in the manufacture of soaps and detergents. The leaf decoction is used as an ingredient for postnatal treatment. Other traditional uses include the treatment of rheumatism and digestion-related problems. The oil has also been used as a biopesticide to combat mosquito and cockroach problems. Keremek, Aring-aring (Eclipta prostata) Habit: A small annual prostate herb. Uses: Young leaves can be eaten as ulam. The root decoction accompanied by cumin seeds is administered as a tonic for post-natal treatment. The leaf poultice is used to treat skin problems, while the root extract can be used to treat conjunctivitis. The leaf decoction can be used to promote hair growth, while the leaf extract can be used as a natural hair dye. Tutup bumi, Tapak Sulaiman (Elephantopus scaber) Habit: A small perennial herb with strong roots reaching about 30 cm tall. Uses: The local folkloric preparation of jamu, a concoction made from many herbs used by bomoh (shamans) to ward off evil spirits, is widely used. The leaf broth is used to relieve coughs, roundworms and treat venereal diseases. The plant decoction is taken to treat fevers and as a diuretic. The therapeutic use of the plant has.