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  • Essay / Navigating the Ethical Landscape of Advanced Technology

    The development of technology aims to make our lives easier. Whether in the medical field where advanced technologies can detect the first signs of illness or in the automotive sector where humans can travel in cars without driving. The advancement of these machines or robots raises many challenges. Since ethical challenges are among the most difficult to overcome, they are difficult to overcome because there is no single right answer. Different people have different opinions. In a long-chain process, there will inevitably be conflicts of beliefs. So who can say that one belief is more correct than another? Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay According to an article published on Technology Review, ethical dilemmas related to driving a self-driving car are inevitable. The results of these ethical dilemmas may differ from person to person. For example, if the car had to choose between hitting 5 people or 1 person in order to protect the car's passengers, different people might choose differently. Some may take into account the age ranges of those involved, while others may even choose to risk their own lives for the sake of the pedestrian. Therefore, moral algorithms may need to vary for each client. However, in order to personalize each algorithm, a lot of data must be collected. This can only be done if the client participates in answering many ethical decision-making questions. Only then can an algorithm predicting the customer's decision be prepared. This raises another ethical challenge: if an accident were to occur, injuring people around the vehicle instead of passengers, would it be the buyer who would be responsible since the algorithm is based on the buyer's decisions? Another article published on The Conversation expresses how thinking about extreme situations will not help in making decisions in everyday situations. Thus, research should focus more on problems encountered at pedestrian crossings rather than serious scenarios. In fact, they ask why algorithms should be based on human decisions? Humans are imperfect creatures and make decisions based on their own preferences regarding color, race, age, and other factors. These self-driving cars are expected to be safer and drive more impartially than humans. There is no doubt that the development of artificial intelligence (AI) also raises ethical questions that must be resolved before further progress. One of the interesting questions raised by the Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence is the dilemma if the AI ​​used appears to discriminate racially. The example given was where the AI ​​used for mortgage approval by banks appeared to discriminate against black applicants. While it can be argued that the algorithms used didn't even take race into account, it cannot be denied that statistically, black candidates received less approval than any other race. However, this is because the algorithms would take into account the address of the requester and, as communities live together, this would provide clarification to this issue. When developing this type of technology, it is important to take everything into consideration, including perception of the outcome and unintentional discrimination. One way to overcome ethical challenges would be to consider the most important characteristics of AI that need to be taken into account..