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Essay / Review of the history of Japanese internment camps
Concentration camp - large number of people, mostly political prisoners or minorities. Deliberately imprisoned in uninhabitable facilities over a very small area. Prisoners are subjected to forced labor and await execution. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayThe first concentration camp founded in 1895 by Arsenio Martinez Campos, the camps were created to relocate Cuban rebels. The camps were held by the Spanish and the “reconcentración” were rural towns held by the Spanish. Wrapped in barbed wire and armed with guards like modern prisons. At 8 a.m. on December 7, 1941, hundreds of Japanese warplanes descended on the U.S. naval base in Honolulu, Hawaii. He destroyed twenty American warships, three hundred planes and massacred 2,400 American soldiers. Within hours of the bombing, one thousand two hundred and ninety-one Japanese Americans were arrested and taken to “time zones.” All religious leaders or community members were persecuted. Then were arrested by the FBI without any evidence, all assets were frozen. In early February, the United States War Department assembled twelve time zones along the Pacific coast for the Japanese population. If anyone stayed out after the nightly curfew, they were stopped and arrested. The political authorities were still hesitant with the idea of the camps. On February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, although it was not aimed at the Japanese, they were the most targeted. The Germans, Italians and Aletians were also excluded until the end of the war. Canada and Mexico participated by sending all Japanese inland to the United States. “I will remember that day I was evacuated for the rest of my life. I will remember how I was standing on the corner of Garvey & Atlantic with about a thousand other people and then the buses came and took us to camp. I will remember the lump that came to my throat when the bus was coming down the street and when people were on the sidewalks. Stanley Hayami's DiaryThe FBI searched thousands of private homes. Ransacking homes and taking anything considered contraband could threaten war efforts. Kick the owners out into the street to wait on buses to pick them up. On March 18, 1942, the War Relocation Authority (WRA) was established. The plan was to arrest all the Japanese and surround them with troops. Remove all rights associated with owning or purchasing land. They had four days to two weeks to gather all their belongings and move. Forcing cars, businesses and the like to sell is owned well below market value. If the cars were not sold, the government promised to keep them safe until their return after the war. But all the cars were sold to the US military at discounted prices. One-third of Hawaii's population was of Japanese descent. They owned all the fishing boats and fish markets outside the store. The boats were seized and the stores were seized by the U.S. government. Fifteen hundred Japanese were sent to the American continent to be sent to camps. After being impaled out of their homes and businesses, Japanese Americans were taken to assembly centers. From there, they were sent to internment camps in the Western United States. These camps were located in California, Wyoming, Colorado, Arizona,Arkansas, Idaho and Utah, with a total of ten camps. The camps were located in very harsh biomes, most were located in deserts or other arid landscapes. With a population of one hundred and twenty thousand Japanese. The relocation centers had their own towns. With post offices, farmland, schools, colleges and general businesses. The city also had its own government, council, newspapers, sports teams, concerts and a place of worship. It was its own town behind barbed wire and sniper towers. The camp provided jobs including manufacturers, ranchers, farm workers, teachers, doctors, and mechanics. The best paid job at the camp was five dollars a day. This was a warship manufacturing job. All items made were used in the camps for self-sufficiency or sold for profit to finance the war. When there was a shortage of jobs in the centers, Japanese were sent to other states to practice seasonal agriculture. (Hayashi, 2008) “....There was no furniture in the units, only military beds for sleeping, blankets and a single bed. light bulb hanging from the ceiling in the middle of each room. The apartments had no kitchen or toilets…” Page 17 The living conditions during the move had the taste of military barracks. The “apartment” housed several families, in some cases up to forty people. The house was furnished with two things, cots and a wood-burning fireplace. The apartment had no running water, toilets or cooking facilities. All camp residents used a common area for showers, toilets, and a place to do laundry. The camps were overcrowded and could contain between eight thousand and twenty thousand people. A very small percentage of the camp population was vaccinated before being sent to the camps. Whooping cough, smallpox and diphtheria were the main causes of death in the centers. The hospitals were run by Cubans, with Japanese doctors. Hospitals were understaffed and very poorly equipped with equipment. Doctors were seriously underqualified for this position. Most adopted this practice from other doctors in the camp. In total, nineteen hundred people died of diseases. In 1942, Fred Korematsu protested and refused to go to an internment camp. His case was taken to the Supreme Court. He argued that it was against his Fifth Amendment and that he could not be taken to a camp. Korematsu v. United States case established. Korematsu lost the case, but Roosevelt looked into the matter and decided that not all Japanese were bad people. In March 1943, inmates went on strike because of the terrorist tactics used by the authorities. Inmatest refused all work and refused to follow all orders. After the act, internment camp supervisors removed all armed guards and allowed workers to travel to the Midwest or East to work on the farms. “[S]ecurity at Topaz was non-existent. In fact, there were no more guards up there, there were no weapons and there was no one in the guard towers. -Reiko Komoto Others were allowed to move west as migrant workers, and some chose to enlist in the military. A little more than a quarter of those interned in the internment camps enlisted. They wanted to show that they were also loyal Americans. An all-Japanese unit, the 442nd Regiment, became one of the most memorable units in United States history. They received eighteen thousand.