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  • Essay / Summary of “Shooting an Elephant”: imperialism, power and morality

    “Shooting an Elephant” is an autobiographical essay written by George Orwell, reflecting on his experiences as a British police officer in colonial Burma (now Myanmar) during the early 20th century. In the summary of “Shooting an Elephant,” we explore themes of imperialism, power dynamics, and moral dilemmas faced by individuals in oppressive systems. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay The story begins with Orwell receiving news of an elephant causing havoc in a small town. As the sole representative of colonial authority, he feels obliged to respond. However, he is conflicted. He despises the oppressive nature of imperialism and is angered by the Burmese people's hatred of the British. However, he succumbs to the pressure and decides to shoot the elephant. Throughout his essay, Orwell vividly describes the atmosphere and ethical struggle he experiences. He guides us through the journey to find the elephant, which becomes an allegory for the oppressive nature of imperialism. The elephant itself symbolizes the heavy weight of imperialism carried by both the colonizers and the colonized. When Orwell encounters the elephant, he appears calm and non-threatening. He realizes that he has become docile and that his previous outburst was simply the result of provocation. Orwell's internal conflict deepens. He wonders whether he should kill the elephant, as this would please the Burmese crowd and maintain the authority of the colonial power. One of the underlying themes of "Shooting an Elephant" is conscience, as demonstrated by the narrator's internal dilemma. The narrator has a duty to maintain as a colonial policeman. Even though he despises the local Burmese because they view him as their foreign oppressor and harass them accordingly, he understands their feelings. Themes such as self-awareness, cultural conflict, order, and anarchy all play an important role in "Shooting an Elephant." The narrator's moral code is fought throughout the essay against colonial legislation, particularly in the context of the slaughter of elephants and the treatment of Burmese refugees. However, Orwell is aware that shooting the elephant is unnecessary and morally wrong. He recognizes the futility of this act, because the elephant no longer poses a threat. However, the expectations of the crowd and the desire to preserve his image as a powerful figure pushed him to go all the way. Finally, Orwell reluctantly shoots the elephant. The slow and agonizing death of the elephant reflects the dehumanizing effects of imperialism on both the oppressor and the oppressed. Orwell feels remorse and guilt for his actions, realizing that the real victims of imperialism are not only the colonized but also the colonizers themselves. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get Custom Essay In conclusion, “Shooting an Elephant” serves as a powerful critique of imperialism, exposing the contradictions and moral dilemmas faced by individuals caught in oppressive systems. Orwell's vivid descriptions and personal introspection reveal the complexity of power dynamics and the devastating consequences they have on both the oppressed and the oppressors. The essay ultimately questions the notion of power as an instrument of control and highlights the destructive nature of imperialism on the human spirit..