Colonial History: Today's Kenya was first colonized by the Imperial British East Africa Company as the British Africa Protectorate East on July 1, 1895. Under British rule, Kenya was subjected to harsh social, economic, and political policies. Racial discrimination protected by law was also widespread. Large amounts of land were reserved only for white Europeans, and blacks were forced to work for minimal wages on poor farms. However, these conditions strengthened Kenyans' desire for independence, so the British colonial government put forward constitutional proposals allowing Africans to directly elect their representatives. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"? Get the original essay During the 1957 elections, the first election under this new constitution, eight prominent African leaders (including future President Daniel Moi ) were elected. They then formed an organization to fight for independence, called the Kenya African National Union (KANU). Finally, under pressure from KANU, the British granted Kenya its independence on December 12, 1963. Political organization: Kenya is a representative democracy and a presidential republic. The nation has a multi-party political system with a Parliament, a President (Uhuru Kenyatta), a Deputy President (William Ruto) and a cabinet appointed by the President. The Parliament of Kenya, which constitutes the country's legislative branch, consists of the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly has 349 members plus the President and each member is elected by registered voters in single-member districts. Forty-seven women are also elected in the counties and twelve members are appointed to represent the disabled, young people and workers. The Senate is composed of sixty-seven members plus the President. The Senate consists of forty-seven members each elected by county voters, sixteen members appointed by political parties, two members representing youth and two members representing the disabled. Assembly members and senators serve a five-year term. Shape and borders: Kenya has a total of 3,457 kilometers of land borders plus a 536 kilometer long border with the Indian Ocean. It borders a total of five countries: Ethiopia (for 867 km), Somalia (for 684 km), South Sudan (for 317 km), Tanzania (for 775 km) and Uganda (for 814 km). ). Kenya's national borders were mostly drawn arbitrarily by British colonialists. However, in some places the boundary is defined by natural topography. For example, the border follows the Dawa River along Ethiopia for a few hundred kilometers. Additionally, the Tanzanian-Kenyan border is also defined by a topographical feature, Mount Kilimanjaro (the highest peak in Africa), which the border crosses. Kenya is divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties headed by governors. These 47 counties form the premier divisions of the country. The constituencies constitute an electoral subdivision and the current second-order division in Kenya. There are a total of 349 Assembly districts and 67 Senate districts. Kenyan local authorities generally do not follow common division boundaries. They are classified as cities, municipalities or villages. Some local authorities divide their area into districts. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized document now from our expert writers. Get a Custom Essay International Business: Kenya is).