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  • Essay / Terrorism and drug trafficking on the South American borders

    Summary “The fight against transnational crime must be reoriented towards the fight against the money generated by crimes. This means shutting down the global shadow financial system that makes it easier to move and hide illicit money. “Funds generated”. The statement by Raymond Baker, President of Global Financial Integrity (GFI), during a press release in March 2017, is a confirmation of concern over the growing problem of transnational crime. He considers the lack of attention on the part of the law. crackdown on the financial characteristics of transnational crime is a contributing factor to its growth. Research shows that transnational organized crime uses cybercrime and fraudulent schemes to finance terrorist weapons and campaigns. Crimes that pose an international threat to financial systems include, but are not limited to, extortion, identity theft, prostitution rings, human trafficking, arms trafficking, drug trafficking, video piracy and software and cybercrime. The countries targeted by these crimes are those with limited resources and where people are willing to accept monetary favors in exchange for aiding illicit trade. A 2011 Congressional Research Service report, titled "Latin America and the Caribbean: Illicit Drug Trafficking and U.S. Drug Enforcement Programs," explains that the illicit drug industry has created a multibillion-dollar black market in which criminal and terrorist organizations thrive. Governments are corrupt and terrorist groups pose a challenge to authority. International terrorist groups, such as Hezbollah, have formed drug alliances in the South American countries of Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. Even if terrorism cannot be defeated, it could be weakened by targeting drug trafficking. The lack of security at South American borders makes it easier for terrorists to participate in illicit drug trafficking. Terrorism plays a large role in South America's drug trafficking problem, which funnels illegal drugs to the United States. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"?Get the original essayTerrorism and drug trafficking on South American bordersMany will remember the rage and anger after September 11, 2001 that led the United States in the war on terrorism. President George W. Bush led the war against al-Qaeda, promising that the war would not end until all terrorist groups were discovered and defeated. Since the start of the War on Terror, terrorist attacks around the world have become more extreme – beheadings, suicide bombings, suicide bombings and mass shootings have been carried out by individuals. The history of drug trafficking, poverty and religious extremism presents the underlying and dominant reasons for the existence of terrorism, making it virtually impossible to defeat it. The Opposing Views series, “Terrorism,” explains that terrorism is caused by a combination of human rights issues and religious desires. Muslim extremists strongly desire to form a global caliphate, an Islamic state uniting all Muslim countries. After the death of the Prophet Muhammad and the subsequent appointment of the first Caliph Abu Bakr, father of one of Muhammad's wives, there was a great division between the Sunnis and the Shiites. However, Sunni caliphates primarily ruled the Arab world. In 1924, the caliphate was abolished in Türkiye andMuslim countries adopted the Western way of life. The Muslim Brotherhood, a Sunni fundamentalist movement, was formed to oppose the Westernization of the Islamic world. The rejection of Westernized ideologies was presented after the September 11 attacks, when Osama bin Laden said that the attacks were "just a copy of what we tasted." In 2008, a member of the Palestinian Parliament from Hamas announced on Islamic television channels that Islamic militants were going to take over the world. The Center for Strategic Studies (CSS) noted that Muslims consider the Caliphate period to be the "golden age" of Muslim history. From a young age, Muslims in the Middle East are taught about the caliphate through speeches in schools and mosques. In his 2016 Nobel Peace Prize speech, Muhammad Yunus said: “I believe that devoting resources to improving the lives of the poor is a good thing. a better strategy than spending money on weapons.” There is a strong belief that there is a correlation between poverty and terrorism. Although poverty is not necessarily the cause of terrorism, studies have shown that terrorists come from families that are wealthier than the average member of their society. However, poverty creates opportunities for terrorists to employ the poor and take advantage of social services. (Whitehead, 2009)In Iraq, children are employed by insurgents and are paid to make and transport bombs and weapons. For many families, this is the only source of income where unemployment rates are high. Terrorists also seek public support through the provision of social services where services that would usually be provided by the government are underfunded. The Council of Foreign Relations reported that Hamas spends about $70 million a year on schools, mosques, health care and sports. Terrorist groups are heavily involved in social services provided to countries around the world. These groups contribute to the country in the hope of popular support in return, and through popular support, terrorist groups obtain recruits, political positions, and hideouts for their members and cells. Egypt recognized a relationship between poor economic conditions and violence committed by terrorists between the years of 1991 and 1995, seeing an increase in unemployment and property and business foreclosures. During this period, the number of deaths due to terrorist violence increased. When the Egyptian government intervened and developed programs that created jobs and expanded social services, the number of terrorist attacks began to decline. After a series of terrorist attacks in Egypt in recent years, Kamal Amer, chairman of the Egyptian parliament's defense and national security committee, expressed his views on terrorism to the Arab weekly. He said: “Poverty is a threat to national security, as is unemployment, disease and the inability of the state to provide quality health care and education to its citizens.” Amer further lamented that the issues could be more devastating to national security than terrorism itself, as failure to address poverty issues endangers the security of the country. Terrorism is expensive and the expense of maintaining it requires funding. Money is needed for recruitment, training, equipment, travel documents, bribery, to name a few. Terrorists must therefore find ways to solicit funds to continue their operations..