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Essay / From Study Abroad to Immigration - Chinese Students Coming to Singapore
Table of Contents Current Situation of Chinese Students Abroad in SingaporeTypes of Chinese Students Abroad in China and Current Situation and immigration trend in SingaporeReasons why overseas Chinese students immigrate to SingaporeExcellent job prospects in SingaporeEasy integration into local society for overseas Chinese studentsChinese students who came to Singapore to continue their studies after the immigration policy reform and opening. Since the policy of reform and opening-up, the Chinese government has gradually relaxed its overseas study policy and began to send its students abroad to study. According to statistics, to date, the total population of Chinese students studying abroad has exceeded 900,000.Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"?Get the original essayWhat accompanies the wave of large-scale study abroad are changes in students' local identities international: students are converted into new immigrants. This article discusses the situation of Chinese students who have immigrated abroad since the reform and opening-up policy. Furthermore, based on the case study of Singapore, the reason, current situation and reasons for immigration of overseas students are discussed and analyzed to reflect the immigration situation of overseas Chinese students. Overview of the local settlement of Chinese overseas students since the Reform and Opening-up Policy During the two decades from 1978 to 1999, the population of foreign students who studied abroad reached approximately 320,000 people . The distribution of these foreign students is characteristic of large-scale decentralization and small-scale concentration. In other words, international students are widely distributed in 103 countries and regions around the world, and 90% are concentrated in developed countries, such as the United States, Japan, Australia, Canada and Western Europe . In recent years, some Asian countries, including Singapore, South Korea and Malaysia, have also gradually attracted a large number of Chinese students with their unique advantages. With the deepening of globalization, the population of Chinese overseas students continues to increase. From 1999 to today, the total population of Chinese students studying abroad has increased by more than 600,000, and the proportion of students settling in the countries where they study has also increased. The reason why Chinese students study in Singapore In addition to the beautiful environment, conducive climate, easy visa application and stable economic development situation, Singapore attracts Chinese students with other unique advantages. First of all, Singapore has a well-established education system and maintains a high standard of education, widely recognized around the world. Singapore adheres to the British education system and aims to cultivate elite talents. Meanwhile, Singapore provides a balanced education for all and does its best to fully develop students' potential and thinking skills. In addition, Singaporean education has a unique bilingual teaching mode, dominated by English teaching and supplemented by Chinese teaching, thereby strengthening students' English proficiency and application ability. Chinese and allaying concerns that some students cannot communicate successfully upon arriving in foreign countries. because of language barriers. Second, Singapore is a country of immigration in which the Chinese constitutethe majority. Therefore, it has rooted historical and cultural heritage relations with China, which avoids the huge psychological gap of Chinese overseas students due to the great differences in social consciousness and cultural values. . Third, the Singapore government adopts the idea of “building a talent-based nation” as its main development strategy. In order to attract Chinese talents and open up the foreign student market in China, the Singapore government has launched a series of programs for international students, including the Honorary Education Partnership Program, the Internship Program for education, the study program with mothers, financial aid plans for foreign students, etc. stable study environment for foreign students and relieved students and their parents of many worries. Current Situation of Overseas Chinese Students in SingaporePopulation and Size of Overseas Chinese Students in Singapore Currently, Singapore receives applications from around 4,000 Chinese students each year. With the development of economic globalization and the improvement of living standards in China, this number will continue to increase in the years to come. Of the 60,000 international students studying in Singapore in 2004, Chinese students accounted for 50%, or as many as 30,000, and the population continues to increase. According to internal documents of the Singapore Economic Development Board, the total population of Chinese students in Singapore is more than 30,000, of which almost 10,000 are from public academic institutions (3,500 at the National University of Singapore, 2 300 at Nanyang Technological University, 50 at Singapore Management University, 300 at Singapore Polytechnic, 400 at Temasek Polytechnic, 800 at Ngee Ann Polytechnic, 500 Nanyang Polytechnic and 80 at Republic Polytechnic. About 10,000 students are in government primary and secondary schools in Singapore The remaining 10,000 students are spread across nearly 100 private schools Types of Foreign Chinese Students in China and Current Immigration Status and Trend. Singapore Chinese universities who come to Singapore for long-term study and obtain the academic certificate These foreign students mainly include students who study in various colleges, departments and graduate schools of the National University of Singapore, University. Technology from Nanyang and Singapore Management University, who study in private English and computer schools, and who study in Singaporean schools in Australia. and British universities. These universities have a high admission threshold, and all these Chinese students who come to study in Singapore are highly qualified and talented people who have high overall quality in Chinese universities. In the case of the National University of Singapore, students must have a TOEFL score of 600 or above and an IELTS score of 6.5 or above to be enrolled. Students study diligently in Singapore universities and become the most popular group of foreign students in Singapore. Therefore, they are also the main force for converting foreign students into new immigrants. Students in short-term training. The students mainly include civil servants and business executives who come to Singapore to study English and management methods. Most of them come to Singapore for short-term training and hold key positions in Chinese government institutions, state-owned and private enterprises, some of whom are also CEOs of companieslisted. These students are less likely to immigrate to Singapore because they enjoy a better working environment and higher social status in China. They come to study in Singapore with the sole aim of improving their professional quality. Study visits and training abroad. Staff are mainly deployed by schools and public institutions to study and exchange at the corresponding institutions in Singapore for a certain period. The staff mainly includes visiting scholars or senior visiting scholars and cooperative research, study or training students, visiting professors and cooperative exchange students. These students are all sent by national institutions or agencies and maintain close links with the sending institutions and schools. Their rate of return to China is therefore high, and it is very unlikely that they will settle in the country. Foreign secondary and primary school students, whose population has shown an increasing trend in recent years in Singapore. According to statistics, since the reform and opening-up policy, about 20,000 to 30,000 people come to study abroad at their own expense every year, of which 50% are primary and secondary school students. more receptive to the new environment and spend more time studying in Singapore (4-5 years in secondary schools and 3-4 years in universities). Therefore, in the future, they will most likely become new immigrants. Although it is difficult to have exact statistics regarding Chinese students moving to Singapore, based on the statistics of some foreign students, we can estimate the trend of students converting to new immigrants. In 2002, Singapore's Lianhe Zaobao and the overseas Chinese student website "Huaxinwang" jointly conducted a survey of Chinese students who received scholarships. In total, 105 people were interviewed, all winners of the first scholarships. These individuals have completed undergraduate programs at Singapore universities and are currently serving a six-year contract for local employment. 51% of respondents said they planned to stay in Singapore within three to five years, while 30% said they were willing to return to China and the remaining 19% said they wanted to continue their development in other countries. In this survey, more than half of the students chose to immigrate to Singapore. According to statistics, out of an average of nine students who graduate from the National University of Singapore, three will stay in Singapore, three will choose to return to their home countries, and the remaining three will go to the United States to continue their studies. It is estimated that of the 30,000 overseas Chinese students in Singapore, at least 10,000 will immigrate to become permanent residents of Singapore. As Chinese students continue to come to Singapore to study, the group of foreign students who become new immigrants will also become larger and larger. Reasons for Overseas Chinese Students to Immigrate to Singapore From the above analysis, we can see that there are many reasons for Chinese students to come to Singapore to study. Many people do not intend to immigrate before leaving China. However, what motivates them to move to Singapore? The Singapore Government's Talent Attraction Policy. Singapore's rapid economic development requires a large number of talents from all sectors. However, due to the lack of domestic human resources, the Singapore government has looked overseas and actively attractedforeign talents. At present, Singapore has adopted the Talent Attraction Policy as a core national policy. Former Singapore Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong proposed making Singapore a powerful magnet to attract talents, ideas, skills, concepts and knowledge. Outgoing Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong also proposed that Singapore be built to become a place full of hope, suitable for people to live, work and play, and where foreigners feel at home. It is precisely because the government insists on giving full play to the role of talents and creating a favorable environment for its talents from the perspective of macroeconomic policies that Singapore attracts a large number of talents to be brought together in Singapore and provides an excellent base for economic development. growth of Singapore. In recent years, Singapore has innovated a series of talent policies and incentive mechanisms, such as the Singapore Scholarship Scheme, the Overseas Talent Residency Scheme and the Overseas Permanent Residency Scheme. arrival, etc. Excellent job prospects in SingaporeSingapore has become one of the countries with the fastest economic growth and highest wealth in the world in recent years and has become one of the Four Asian Tigers. In recent years, the government has also actively developed information technology industries such as high-density and large-volume semiconductor chips and biotechnology as the driving force for future economic development and technology-based existing advantageous industries, such as warehouse trading, freight transportation, manufacturing and financial services. As Singapore's economy has maintained rapid growth over the past two decades, it has provided enormous employment opportunities. When it comes to specific needs, marketing talent is the most urgent, followed by technical, operational and engineering talent, including engineers, software architects, outsourcing project managers and systems management professionals. The majority of Chinese students who come to study in Singapore major in engineering, life sciences and English, which Singapore lacks and attracts vigorously. Easy integration into local society by foreign Chinese students Singapore is a multi-ethnic country dominated by Chinese descendants. , who always maintain the beautiful traditions of national culture and receive bilingual education in English and Chinese. Therefore, studying in Singapore reduced racial, cultural and language barriers and alleviated the feeling of loneliness and foreignness. In this way, students can quickly integrate into local society. Singapore has a unique bilingual environment, and Singaporeans' daily conversations and various texts are primarily based in English. In this environment, international students can make giant leaps in their own English proficiency in the short term, becoming proficient in English. Most Chinese people in Singapore have also studied Chinese, and Chinese students who come to Singapore will not have communication difficulties due to their poor English speaking ability. Therefore, in such a bilingual environment, students arriving in Singapore will not have the same cultural and linguistic impact as in Europe and the United States. With the deepening development of economic globalization, all countries have begun to attract talents. As representatives of excellent talents and elite talents, foreign students have attracted much attention..