Abstract This article aims to discuss the policy problem of low conviction rates for sex offenders, particularly first-time offenders. There are many causes associated with this problem, and the most common ones will be analyzed and discussed, along with possible alternative measures that can be taken to reduce the lack of justice for this population, with the ultimate goal of reducing sexual violations such that they will be. clearly what the punishment is for these actions. This is not to say that sex offender registration and notification policies do not have a place on the political agenda, but that the underreporting of these crimes plays an important role in policy level and attention. given to the problem. Underreporting also plays a role in low recidivism rates for sex offenders, as well as characteristics such as age and type of punishment applied, which will be discussed below. AnalysisThe prevalence of sexual abuseSexual abuse is a form of violation of an individual's natural rights. Sexual abuse is a sad reality in our society and can be considered the ultimate form of torture, as it carries multiple levels of physical, mental and emotional harm. Sexual abuse can be defined as unwanted sexual contact in a situation involving at least two parties, namely the victim and the abuser. Some types of sexual abuse include unwanted light contact, such as kissing or touching; threaten or pressure someone into sexual activity; sexual assault, regardless of whether it is a child or an adult; and violent sexual activity or rape (“What is sexual abuse”). There is significant data supporting the prevalence of sexual abuse in the United States, and media attention to victims' and perpetrators' subsequent confessions shows that the problem is... middle of paper ...... this is not a problem these days. UNITED STATES. A worrying trend observed is the high number of sexual assaults, but low number of convictions for sex offenders. To address this problem, the first step was to identify the major contributors to this phenomenon, including unprocessed rape kits and misinformed juries and judges. Laws to regulate the processing of rape kits and funding for educational programs focused on sexual abuse have been suggested, and these alternatives are expected to become potential solutions to the problem of low conviction rates. Upon entering society, individuals are entitled to a sense of security and peace of mind, and their rights must be protected by the authority of the law. It is completely natural to preserve these ideals for all individuals, which involves the elimination of harmful agents..