Jomo Kenyatta, also known as Kamau Ngengi, was a Kenyan statesman and nationalist. He also served as prime minister and first president of Kenya. He played an important role in the development of African nationalism in East Africa. Jomo Kenyatta was born on October 20, 1891 in Gatundu, Kenya. He died on August 22, 1978 in Mombasa, Kenya. Jomo Kenyatta was born as Kamau Ngengi. He was the child of Moigoi and Wamboi. His father was the leader of a small agricultural colony. At the age of ten, Kamau became ill and had a serious case of jigger infections in his feet and one leg. He was taken to the Church of Scotland mission and underwent successful surgery. It was his first contact with Europeans and he was determined to join the missionary school. He ran away from home to become a student at the mission. There he studied the Bible, English, mathematics and carpentry. Kamau was able to pay tuition by working as a houseboy and cook for a European settler. He married his wife, Grace Wahu, in 1919 and his first son was born on November 20, 1920. He later got a job at the Public Works Department, where he was given the name Jomo Kenyatta. The name is derived from a beaded work belt he wore, called "mucibi wa kinyata". Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Kenyatta joined the EAA, East African Association, in 1922, led by Harry Thuku. It was the first African political protest movement in Kenya against a government dominated by white settlers. Three years later, Kenyatta became secretary general of the organization. In May 1928, Kenyatta launched a monthly Kikuyu-language newspaper called Mwigithania (He Who Brings Together), hoping to bring together all sections of the Kikuyu. In March 1930, Kenyatta wrote a letter in The Times of London addressing five issues: security of land tenure and land restitution, increase in educational facilities, repeal of hut taxes for women, African representation in the Legislative Council and non-interference in public affairs. traditional customs. Kenyatta briefly joined the Communist Party in the 1930s and met other black nationalists and writers. Together they organized protests against the Italian invasion of Ethiopia. He continued to promote and publicize the Kikuyu case. Kenyatta helped organize the Fifth Pan-African Congress (meeting in Manchester, England). Resolutions were passed and plans discussed to demand independence from colonial rule. In 1946, Kenyatta returned to Kenya to lead the newly formed Kenya African Union. He was elected president a year later. He organized a mass nationalist party. In 1952, the Mau Mau Rebellion broke out against the presence of European settlers in Kenya and against land ownership. Accused of leading the movement, Kenyatta was arrested. He was sentenced to seven years in prison for “managing the Mau Mau terrorist organization.” He denied the accusation, saying the activities of the Kenya African Union were not linked to the violence of the Mau Mau organization. He was released in August 1961. At the London Conference in 1962, Kenyatta negotiated the conditions for Kenya's independence. Kenya celebrated its independence on December 12, 1963 and Kenyatta was Prime Minister. As Kenya became a one-party republic, Kenyatta became Kenya's first president under a new constitutional amendment. He fought for a strong central government and appointed members of different ethnicities. Kenyatta symbolized his slogan “.