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Essay / Advantages and Disadvantages of Alternative Sentencing death penalty. These sentences offer the defendant the opportunity to avoid penalties that could ruin his or her life. This does not apply to everyone, but only to those who do not have a previous conviction and it depends on the type of crime considered to have been committed by the suspect. The courts offer a type of leniency through this practice and it can have a positive impact on an offender who feels they have been given a second chance. This mainly happens to older and younger offenders. Alternative sentencing is also called community sentencing or non-custodial sentencing because it aims to reform the defendant and make amends for what they have done. This type of sentence includes different types which include fines, community service, apology to the complainant, suspended sentence, probation, curfew, the judge can order restitution among others. This article will discuss non-custodial sentences, their types, advantages and disadvantages. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay First, monetary fines are a common type of non-custodial sentence. It is applied in minor cases, for example speeding and parking tickets. However, monetary fines are applied in criminal cases as an additional sanction, but this does not count as an alternative punishment. Second, judges can also order restitution, meaning the defendant will pay monetary compensation, but unlike fines which go to the government, the money is paid to the plaintiff for damages caused by the offender. These damages may include medical expenses incurred by the plaintiff or property damage. Third, judges can order defendants to perform community service. This may include cleaning streets and highways. This may be a specific negotiated form of service: for example, a person caught speeding and driving drunk may be asked to lecture young people in the community about the dangers of speed and of driving while intoxicated. Additionally, another type of community sentence is the suspended sentence in which the judge reads the sentence but does not apply it. This mainly concerns first-time offenders and people who have committed minor crimes. In some cases, conditions are imposed alongside these, such as completing a drug addiction program. Additionally, probations can be another form of non-custodial sentence. They represent options whereby the accused must fulfill certain conditions that have been imposed or risk going to prison if they act contrary to the conditions. These terms can be negotiated between defense attorneys and prosecutors. Additionally, another form of sentencing includes specific court orders and injunctions. In these instructions it states a particular thing, for example that the accused must not drink alcohol or must maintain a distance of one meter from a particular person or place. Finally, other types of sentences include house arrest and curfew. In the case of house arrest, the court can order a person to stay at home without going out for a specific period of time which could be months or years. In case of
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