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  • Essay / The contrast between a hunter-gatherer society and modern consumer society

    Society refers to a group of people; who respectively live in a community where they share the same culture, the same norms, values ​​and beliefs. Societies were classified according to their different stages of industrialization by the sociologist. Emile Durkheim explains the evolution of society and its functioning through social norms and values. According to Durkheim, social solidarity ensures the cohesion of society, while hunting-gathering societies had a different type of social solidarity than modern consumer societies. Mechanical solidarity exists in hunting-gathering society because it is bound by homogeneity; Individuals in hunting and gathering society have almost similar skills and responsibilities, for example, hunting and gathering are practiced, men usually hunt and women and their children collect stationary food (Britannica, 2019) . Due to homogeneity, hunter-gatherers are related as a society, so this is one of the reasons why hunter-gatherers are content with little possession of goods. According to Durkheim, modern societies have organic solidarity, and people in modern consumer society are linked together by heterogeneity and the explanation for such phenomena is that each person in modern consumer society has different skill sets , different valves, norms, cultures and each person. depends on others, leading to a strong division of labor, most likely the way individuals in modern consumer society interact with each other. This essay will explain why hunter-gatherer societies settle for less ownership of goods and nature, the culture of a hunter-gatherer society, and modern consumer society. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay People haven’t always lived in cities before; they began as nomadic tribes searching for food. Hunter-gatherer societies established the framework for modern consumer society, throughout the Paleolithic era; hunter-gatherers spent their days foraging for food and hunting animals, these methods of acquiring subsistence were responsible for the essential cultural structure we know today (Edwards, 2019). Goods were surely viewed differently in hunting and gathering societies than they are today in modern consumer societies. This was mainly due to various reasons, including hunter-gatherers' perception of material things, differences within economic activities, division of labor, lifestyle, food gathering activities and their relationship with the ecosystem. All these aspects have been explained below with relevant examples and readings. Sahlines (1972) simplifies that the original wealthy society was hunter-gatherer and to distinguish this requires understanding current human circumstances; the black hole of man's unlimited needs. Sahline, discuss the Zen path to wealth, meaning that humans' material needs are few, which describes hunter-gatherers very well. As Sahlins indicates, hunter-gatherers were to a large extent easy-going when it came to material possessions, as all were extremely enslaved to food hunting requiring greater efficiency from larger numbers of individuals , with the aim that it.