Recognizing the essential element of youth recovery through the preservation of their privacy, the public now desires more information about juvenile crime and violence, state authorities and school officials. , the public and the victims. A growing number of states are addressing this need to allow citizens and offenders access to juvenile trials, expand access to youth records, and print and photograph juvenile offenders. offenses and to modify the legislation on the extermination of youth files. The introduction of safeguards to protect the privacy of young offenders can be seen as a result of the separation of juvenile courts from the criminal justice system. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayIn the book “Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice, and Law” by Siegel, L. & B. C. Welsh, it stated that in the early 19th century in the United States, delinquent, neglected, and runaway children were treated in the same way as adult offenders. Also in England, when these children were convicted of crimes, they received harsh sentences similar to adults, the adult penal code also applied to children, and no juvenile courts existed. In Chapter 13 of the section "Development of Juvenile Institutions", it is stated that the Child Savers influenced the state and local government to create special institutions called "Reform Schools", the first to open was in Westborough, Massachusetts in 1848, then in Rochester. , New York in 1894, then programs developed and began in Ohio in 1850 and in Maine, Rhode Island and then Michigan in 1906. According to the article "Juvenile Proceedings and Records", it is stated that "when The first juvenile court was established in Chicago, Illinois, in 1899, it was designed to "spare juveniles from the harsh procedures of adult courts, the punitive and unbecoming conditions of adult prisons and penitentiaries, and the stigmatization of being called a “criminal,” according to an article by Tamryn. J. Etten and Robert F. Petrone in the Juvenile and Family Court Journal (Juvenile Proceedings and records).” The concept of maintaining the confidentiality of juvenile trials and documents was to create the “new” youth justice management system. Less punitive and therapeutic than the adult regime, also thanks to the introduction of policies to protect the privacy of young offenders. As youth crime becomes more prevalent and increasingly violent, government politicians have been under pressure to pass laws that emphasize the responsibility of young people for violent crimes. The government's focus on rehabilitation and protection of minors from exposure has not been difficult, according to a latest report. NCJJ study. Additionally, the article "Juvenile Proceedings and Records" indicates that youth-oriented materials typically focus on interactions between youth and different states, local service providers, and youth culture. It also states that "social history records are often included in information about a young person's family, academic records also any type of history of abuse or neglect as well as problems with drug use and alcohol,” meaning that social histories are often included in youth family information, academic papers contain. 493)