Many writers and artists wept knowing truthfully that their world of innovation was not at all like most African American societies whose oppression was well greater in certain areas and contrasting views between extremely noted and upcoming writers and artists (Gates and Smith 940). The conversation developed between the writers as “Hughes insisted that the black artist must recognize that his connection to Africa was a valuable resource; Cullen preferred to suggest that Africa was a source of confusion and ambivalence. (Gates and Smith 941). Due to opposing views like these, the movement began to