Table of ContentsIntroduction to HackingA Definition of HackingWhite Hat HackersBlack Hat HackersHacker Motivation and Hacker AttacksMotivation FactorsWhy Do Hackers Attack?So Why Do Cyber ​​Attacks Happen? For financial gainTo make a political or social pointFor intellectual challengeCues and signsHacking techniquesOverview of hacking techniquesInformation gatheringLaunching attacksIn this article, I have discussed hacking in detail. My article consists of three main topics which are an introduction to hacking, motivation of hackers and their attacks, and hacking techniques. In the intro, I defined and discussed the types of hackers. In the second topic, I discussed their motivation and personal reasons for attacking. In the third topic, I gave an overview of their techniques and explained how they collect information and launch attacks. I hope you like the journal. Sit back and enjoy! Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Introduction to Piracy The Internet, like any other new historical media, offers new methods to engage in illegal activities. Unfortunately, many of these common interests include pornography (writing, images), trading Warez (pirated software), trading illegal MP3 files, and participating in all kinds of fraud such as credit card fraud. a distorted activity as depicted by the wider media and Hollywood films. Although many hackers transition from computer enthusiasts to Warez hackers, many also become system administrators, security consultants, or website managers. A Definition of HackingHacking generally refers to the act of someone abusing access to a computer, breaking into a computer, or using a computer without authorization. . - This is a simple definition, which you will have to go beyond to understand. First, there are basically two types of hackers, often referred to as “white hat” hackers and “black hat” hackers. of the subject. The word "hacker" was originally used to describe people like these. Black-Hat Hackers This is the most conventional understanding of the term "hacker", one that is depicted in newspapers and films as essentially "chaotic", an obsessive social misfit. determined to destroy everything good on the Internet. In reality, no one really fits into either camp. It is up to the ethics of each individual to decide the path they will follow in their hacking career. Hacker Motivation and Hacker Attacks The factors that affect the motivation of a person attracted to illegal hacker activities are not always clear. It is well known, for example, that few hackers are motivated by financial gain. Motivation Factors Some of the factors that can motivate a person to become a hacker are curiosity, money, espionage, anarchy and money.Why do hackers attack?Understanding the motivation behind attacks can help organizations better understand the risks they face so they can address them. So why do cyberattacks happen? For financial gain This is the most likely reason why an organization is attacked. Criminals seek financial gain in three main ways: Data breaches to fuel identity theft. THECriminal gangs are well organized and operate on a commercial basis: there is a supply chain, it is unlikely that those stealing data are the same criminals as those committing crimes. identity theft and fraud. The dark web provides a market for stolen credentials – those who have stolen personal data reselling it to those who wish to commit fraud. Cyberattacks with financial demands: A modern version of blackmail, this can also affect organizations of all sizes. as individuals. There are many variations: for example, hackers take over a victim's computer and freeze it. Then offer to restore access after paying a ransom. Attacks aimed at perpetrating direct fraud on a business: This type of attack typically involves the diversion of funds from their legitimate destination to a fraudster's account. Criminals use techniques such as phishing and vishing to obtain enough information to allow them to launch an attack. A variation of this attack is invoice fraud, when an email received appears to come from a legitimate supplier and informs of a change in banking details. Unfortunately, the bank details provided are those of a fraudster. or social pointHacktivism involves breaking into a system for political or social reasons. Until relatively recently, this was considered the preserve of clandestine organizations such as Anonymous. The recent US elections have highlighted the role that governments could play in furthering their goals through hacking activities. Hackivists seek to access information that could harm their target. Hacktivists also stage cyberattacks to prevent their targets from continuing their normal activities, called denial of service or DoS attacks. Governments and political organizations are often targets of DoS attacks. If someone objects to your operations, you could find yourself on the wrong end of a hacktivist attack. For the intellectual challenge Those who hack to stimulate their intelligence are not necessarily criminals. These may include “white hat” hackers who help organizations explore their vulnerabilities so they can put defenses in place. While white hat hackers work with or for companies and are a force for good, other inexperienced hackers motivated by intellectual challenge can cause harm. .The “why” of cybercrime is complex. In addition to the motivations already mentioned, hackers may also be motivated by revenge or wish to spy to gain commercial or political advantage. Clues and Signs Some signs that your computer or user account may have been hacked include: Files disappear or are changed unexpectedly. Hard drive space decreases for no reason The computer slows down significantly or problems appear suddenly Strange messages or dialog boxes appear on the screen The computer starts crashing frequently Your Internet connection slows down significantly for an extended period of time Hacking techniques Overview of Hacking Techniques The depth and variety of techniques employed by hackers to illegally break into a computer system are vast, for this reason I intend to provide a brief overview of some of the most common techniques. common techniques involved, without going into detail about any particular technique. Hacking a system is a two-step process: gathering information and launching an attack. Collection.