Explore the history, economics and politics of Ann ArborPolitics and politics of Ann ArborThe history of Ann Arbor dates back to 1824 through Elisha Walker and John Allen through land speculation. The town was recorded as Wayne County under the name Ann to represent their two wives sharing the common name. It later became the seat of Washtenaw County and the University of Michigan was established in 1837 while the Michigan Central Railroad arrived in 1839. People continued to flock and the population grew to as economic opportunities expanded. Later, in the 1960s, the politics of the Vietnam War as well as anti-discrimination activism, the Human Rights Party, and the legalization of marijuana/cannabis formed in this city (Encyclopedia Britannica , p2). Since then, significant changes in growth and development have been made, which have contributed to the city's current size and status. Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on "Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned"?Get the original essayCurrently, Ann Arbor is politically governed by council management as city council government. It is led by the elected mayor and ten members of the municipal council; two from each of the five wards are elected to represent the ward's residents. The mayor is elected throughout the city and the municipal council team serves for a period of four years. During a period of service, the mayor becomes chairman of the council and empowered to appoint members of the board, commissions and committees (Encyclopedia Britannica p3). The council imposes local policies, for example on taxation, aimed at generating revenue for the municipal council. For this reason, businesses must obtain a permit/license to carry out their activities by paying the consultancy, although the amount depends on the nature and size of the business. Additionally, an income tax is imposed among residents at a rate of 1% and 0.5% on residents and nonresidents, respectively (Michigan Department of Treasury, p1). Additionally, there is taxation of property and fees for services like parking (Stanton, p1). Additionally, there are Michigan state policies like environmental protection. The state works to prevent air pollution to improve air quality in accordance with national EPA standards. This was made possible by the passage of the Clean Air Act to control air toxics and authorized mercury standards. There are also standards established to protect the ozone layer from degradation by nitrogen oxide and carbon dioxide from automobiles, factories and power plants in the manufacturing sector (Ballotpedia, p2 and 3). The overall goal is to reduce the amount of smog formation in the air and maintain the required standards by 2020. The clean energy adoption plans have been established with the aim of replacing fossil fuels and coal by renewable energies such as solar and wind energy. Keep in mind: This is just a sample.Get a custom article from our expert writers now.Get a Custom EssayHousing requirements in Ann Arbor have influenced national housing policy in the State of Michigan through the creation of a fair housing and equal opportunity program that aims to strengthen equality in the provision of housing. This is done through the investigation of discrimination complaints, as required by the federal Fair Housing Act.1).