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Essay / A Research on Apartheid Racism in South Africa ApartheidConclusion of RacismRecommendationReferencesIntroductionThe motive of this essay is to state and define the term racism. It generally involves the belief in the superiority of one group of people over another, which often results in injustice and discrimination based on their life and origin. However, there are different types of past examples of prejudice, the Holocaust, the apartheid regime in South Africa, servitude and separation in the United States of America, and captivity in Latin America. But in this perspective, the idea is too broad, I will insist more particularly on the racism of apartheid. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayThe term Apartheid means the separation of one group of people from another, enforced by state party rule in South Africa in the middle of 1948 and 1994. The resolution of this is to state and explain this different oppression in order to show that the main factors which led to the collapse of apartheid were the economic penalty which crippled the economy of South Africa, as well as the social interaction between the white minority. in the government system and the black majority in the liberation movement. The discussion will be based on the birth of apartheid, the reasons for the implementation of apartheid policies, the legislations of apartheid, highlighting the importance and side effects, and how it was eliminated or brought back. ended thanks to the hard struggles of indigenous Africans and their leaders. The Birth of Apartheid RacismIn the 16th century, South Africa's white minority was known today as a descendant of Britain's Afrikaners in favor of land, minerals and other resources. They had a large number of natural resources which allowed the natives to stay and colonize South Africa. During the World Wars, enormous economic and social changes took place as a direct result of the involvement of white Afrikaners. Around 200,000 people were deployed to fight alongside the British against the Germans. Factories were expanded to produce military supplies during the war. White people have no choice but to employ natives from African communities and villages. Eventually, black Africans were flooded into the cities and created squatter camps near major industrial centers without any adequate sanitation. As social tensions increased, South African Prime Minister Daniel François Malan introduced apartheid as law into the system of government. The ruling party imposed this system of racial separation through legislation passed by the National Party between 1948 and 1994. When the government passed the bill, all indigenous or black people felt it violated their life, the majority of black inhabitants and other ethnic groups were downplayed in terms of rights, association and movements, while the white minority was maintained. They were isolated from whites and were considered the lowest group of citizens. Apartheid Laws In total, the apartheid laws established by the South African government included more than 317 laws. There will only be three major laws that will choose to be discussed. The first law implemented was the Population Registration Law. The main onesmotivations were to clearly recognize people and stereotype them into their respective groups, as indicated by their ethnic groups or races. The law on mixed marriages was a policy rather contrary to Christian beliefs. Despite this, this law was in place to ensure that intermarriage between Europeans and non-Europeans would not be permitted. Finally, the Group Areas Act was implemented because, relative to South Africa's population growth, there were approximately 20 million people across all racial and ethnic groups in Africa. According to the law, the absolute majority of non-whites were forced by this law to leave the cities and towns. These three policies were implemented by the government while apartheid was still active in the government system of South Africa until 1993. The reasons for apartheid racism. deprives them of any rights and human dignity to access their basic needs. The idea to implement these laws arose because the Great Depression and World War II in global communities caused economic distress in South Africa and challenged the government to strengthen its policy of ethnic isolation . The other sign of white reaction to the black population was fear. The white minority was panicked because compared to the black population they were small and in danger of losing their position, the land they had discovered and their way of life. The point of view of white people who have settled in South Africa towards the natives in the cities. They were doubtful and had mixed ideas about non-whites. As mines and industries expanded, more and more natives were subjected to forced labor. On the other hand, during this short time, the idea of racism has spread across the world, meaning that one tribe is more powerful than another economically, socially, and politically. To this end, apartheid was put forward. Side Effects of Apartheid Policies Under apartheid law, black people were forced to move to rural areas called homeland. They were disenfranchised and paid low wages. Black Africans were categorized as poor beneficiaries of services provided such as schools and hospitals. Natives were not allowed into white premises under any circumstances, if they disobeyed the rules there were consequences. Above all, whites excluded blacks from South African politics, which was totally unfair. However, despite the difficulties and hardships of the high-tension situation in Johannesburg, these poor indigenous Africans used civil disobedience to fight for their freedom. There were several demonstrations and strikes carried out by all black South Africans. Unfortunately, as history has seen, many of them were tortured to death, their access to land was restricted, and wage employment was imposed on them, some of them were accused of treason against their own country. For example, like Nelson Mandela, Paul Costa and Robert McCrae who were well-known African politicians. Removing Apartheid Policies In fact, history predicts that Nelson Mandela was one of the most dominant people. Of course, this person was extremely brave, courageous and admirable among all other black people, because it was very fascinating that one man could end apartheid in his country. However, one of the opportunities he took to take a stand was the rise to power of South African President F. W De Klerk in 1989. Nelson Mandela's action was crucial in bringing down minority rule in Africa..
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