Table of contentsIntroductionPlumbing (water supply and drainage)ElectricityGasTelecomsConclusionList of referencesIntroductionOver the last twenty years, services in a residence such as plumbing, electricity, gas and telecommunications evolve over time. The developments include both aspects of sustainability and make the home more cost effective while improving the living conditions of the home. Legislation, particularly that of the United Kingdom, strengthens policy formulation by individuals, such as the Environment Act which even regulates construction practices regarding environmental responsibility. On the other hand, technology helps home architects to come up with ecosystem-friendly innovations through the improvement of services such as cooling and heating of the home as well as the installation of different household appliances for improve better living conditions. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essaySince 1996, the renovation of an existing house to improve services should focus on the four sectors that mainly determine the comfort of home as well as how sustainable it is for the environment. With a focus on areas, renovations will improve the home's compliance with new regulations after construction. Therefore, the new building laws apply not only to new houses but also to old ones that many people are unaware of. Ideally, the paper discusses the changes made to old systems of home renovation before 1996 and modern systems to improve the sustainability of a house towards the environment through compliance with new technologies. Additionally, the article will focus on specific changes in plumbing, electrical, gas and telecommunications renovations before 1996 and recent ones up to 2017, with particular interest in homes in the UK. The paper will further evaluate the reasons for the changes as well as how they are evolving between 1996 and 2017. In addition, it will indicate and discuss the legislations that change the systems by evaluating the systems currently in place in the four categories to address the issues of sustainability. .Plumbing (water supply and drainage)Most changes in the building industry regarding water supply and drainage systems result from improved living conditions of the new facility. Between 1996 and 2017, the United Kingdom ensured that changes to regulations governing building standards reflected the best interests of its citizens by ensuring the safety of residents. Additionally, commitment to climate change requires the formulation of policies that ensure plumbing systems are environmentally friendly and contribute to sustainable development. In addition, some laws help provide quality systems for efficient use of scarce water by minimizing its loss to running water or disposal into the environment, hence the requirement for recycling. According to Darren (2015), plumbers should also encourage water reuse and safe water collection methods with large storage capacity to counter the water capacity problem of water supply stations. In the late 1990s, most homes used the indoor plumbing system which aims to improve the sanitation of the house. However, the cost of piping is too high for most households. Health benefitsthrough the provision of plumbing ensuring running water in the house are essential to overcome the causes, but do not resolve the issue of affordability (Rental Guide, 2015). For this reason, in the recent past, most households recommend domestic water systems that encourage proper disposal. The system therefore includes both a water supply system and a drainage system. Supply systems can be a direct connection from the water source or indirect through an interconnection from other sources. On the other hand, the drainage system can be single-lane or two-pipe. The domestic water system is efficient through proper drainage of water and avoiding the flow of waste water, which is mainly recommended for plumbing fixtures (Chard, 2016). According to the Director of the Water Inspectorate, the Water Act controls the nature of the water supply in accordance with the 2014 amendments (DWI, 2016). Electricity According to Green (2010), most households use water electricity and other electrical appliances for their home. Electricity is responsible not only for heating water systems, but also for other tasks such as cooking, laundry, and lighting. First, the rate of electricity consumption influences energy use to a certain extent, leading to higher emissions of gases dangerous to the ecosystem. Second, a sustainable home should encourage the use of clean energy for its electrical appliances, including heating and cooling the home. These two reasons are responsible for the changes that have taken place over the last twenty years, such as the use of environmentally friendly means of energy. According to Shatat, Tetlow, and Riffat (2015), most electrical retrofits are not effective in cooling most electrical devices. residential homes before 1996. However, with modern methods such as the renewable heating incentive and wall insulation subsidies, they are not only essential to maintaining appropriate temperatures in the home, but also make the use of affordable renewable energy for many residential home owners. The use of biomass is also helping to achieve cost-effective energy for UK households through the Holistic Energy Efficient Building Refurbishment Scheme. According to Elly (2015), night storage heaters and electric heaters are among the most common electrical devices used today to heat homes. According to section four of the Renewable Energy Act, it controls the use and implementation of renewable energy in domestic heating (UK Government, 2009). GasIn older systems such as gas central heating in the 1990s, gas was used to heat homes by heating appliances to balance temperatures (Hamilton, Summerfield, & Lowe, 2014). However, in a bid to tackle energy shortages and address climate change policy, the UK government has introduced new energy-saving retrofits to replace gas-heated ones in homes. Renovations prove useful in reducing energy consumption that is dangerous for the environment. Newer gas systems require the use of electricity or a connection to the natural gas supply for central heating of a home. Telecoms Technological changes require changes in the internal layout of telecommunications to keep up with efficiency. 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