Writing about the analysis of sexual discrimination in the era of the first civilizations of ancient Greece and Mesopotamia requires taking into account firstly the way in which the civilization emerged in these specific areas. In this view, civilization emerged after the creation of cities and it learns, as a scientific sphere, how different societies and cultures developed over several millennia. The issue has gained importance that as societies develop but the attitude towards women is maintained in such a way, they are not expected to participate in decision-making processes. Even the starting center of civilization that is Mesopotamia cannot meet the distribution of equality between the sexes and that seems really strange. Likewise, after a million years, regardless of Greek civilization, people do the same thing, degrading women. First of all, it seems that these civilizations play a big role in world history through their architecture, their arts and a lot of inventions, and they do, but the problem lies only in the domination of men. This article presents how the Mesopotamian and Greek civilizations had different or similar behavior towards women. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay To illustrate, the role of women in Mesopotamian civilization was as important as that of men, although it can be claimed more than that. Along the wall, women in Mesopotamian society were a mother, a wife, and the person responsible for all household chores. Additionally, they have to take care of other family members. For this reason, girls from a young age stayed at home, except for the daughter of the royal family, and learned to be a good mother, a good cook and a good wife. At the same time, boys were attending school and this is where inequalities manifest themselves. As is known, Mesopotamian society was polytheistic, so if a family wanted to have a priest among its members, they would sell their daughter to the temples. In extreme cases, girls were part of secular or sacred prostitution and slavery. It's so complex that they had goddesses, but the humiliation of women was there. Moreover, the marriage was also constructed by the fathers of the girls, again they had no right to choose their future husband. This was probably a deal because both parties agreed to pay a dowry or dowry. It is true that Sumerian women had more rights, such as being scribes or judges, than later Mesopotamian women. Due to patriarchy, male domination is becoming stronger than ever. Divorce proceedings were also in favor of the men, to make sure that if there was a small problem with the women, they were ultimately wrong, and that was the reason for the divorce. Certainly, women can also make an appointment to divorce in cases of adultery or abuse. However, the rule was so strict towards women in the sense that if there was a complaint of adultery on a woman, they were tried to death, but for men this rule was so lenient because only payment of the adultery in relation to death the penalty was undoubtedly so unjust. Highlighting the role of women in Greek civilization is also important to find similarities and differences between the two classical civilizations in behavior towards women. As in Mesopotamia, the situation was not so different when it came to granting rights..