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Essay / The Impact of Charles Darwin's Research on Apes of a population in relation to evolution at the species level. Charles Darwin described evolution in its simplest terms as “descent with modification.” He stated that all species are similar because they are closely related by descent and that changes between species result from differential reproductive success between individual organisms with genetic differences in their traits. Although we know much more about evolution today than Darwin, in his day he knew much more than most, and his thinking was on the right track. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayDarwin was born in Shrewsbury, England in 1809. From an early age, young Charles was interested in natural history. Shortly after graduating from Cambridge in 1831, Darwin was recommended for a scientific expedition to study geology and biology in the Pacific and South America. This trip stopped in the Galapagos Islands, and there Darwin observed that different species of finches inhabited different islands. This observation led him to consider that finches were adapting to their distinct environments. Darwin collected samples from different species and concluded that each had evolved from a pre-existing animal with slight variations in size, color, or anatomy. He knew that many details of evolution still remained to be discovered and on November 24, 1859, he published his treatise On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life. Darwin believed in the principle of natural selection. He knew that when environmental conditions are favorable and allow the survival of all descendants, the number of individuals in a population will tend to increase exponentially and that evolution occurs through a gradual change in the hereditary composition of a species. He based this conclusion on his observations of gradual variations between individuals, varieties, subspecies and species. Darwin said his principle applied not only to less developed animals but also to humans. This would mean that his theory proposed that humans were descended from apes. Before 1859, when Charles Darwin introduced his new theory of the creation of man, a majority of the population believed that God had created the world and although many people rose up against his theory, many others considered this idea as a new and welcome belief. However, the question of whether an all-powerful God created the universe and humans, or whether humans evolved from apes, has remained a hot topic for years. This topic led to the Scopes Monkey Trial in 1925. Darwin died 43 years before the Scopes Trial, but the effects of his work changed human culture forever and was the driving force behind the Scopes Monkey Trial. Dayton, Tennessee at the Rhea County Courthouse. The trial began after John Scopes, a substitute biology teacher, was accused of violating the Butler Act. The Butler Act was a law prohibiting the teaching of the theory of evolution in all public universities and schools in Tennessee, which receive public funding from the state, and it states that all violators will be subject to sanctions for their violations. Section two of the lawspecifically states that "any teacher found guilty of violating this Act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars (100.00) dollars nor more than five cents ($). 500.00) Dollars for each violation. John Scopes was brought to court and tried for teaching Darwin's theory of evolution at a school in Dayton, Tennessee. Dayton Tennessee was a small town and many Daytonians saw the Scopes trial as an opportunity to put their town on the map. Under normal circumstances, the law would not have been challenged, but a plan was hatched by George Rappleyea, a staunch evolutionist and local Rhea County businessman, who saw the lawsuit as a way to attract money and attention to the small town, helping to revive its failing economy. During the trial, the normally quiet but prosperous town became, for about two hot weeks in July, a fair of lemonade stands and hot dogs, banners and monkey pennants, monkeys in cages, street vendors religious tracts and biology texts, holy worshipers and evangelists, and hundreds of members of the press. Dayton was a very religious community, however, and with nine churches in the city, it was obvious that people did not want evolution taught in classrooms. HL Mencken, a writer who once visited the city, said it was "full of charm and even a certain beauty", but he also complained that because of its strong religious beliefs, the town had "no smugglers, no gambling, no place to dance, and no classy women." However, during the trial it was said that the town "was literally drunk with religious excitement". play and work as he had hoped. Attention to the city came from everywhere as the trial began. William Jennings Bryan, then a legend in American politics for nearly 30 years, was perhaps the country's most fervent voice against Darwin's ideas. He viewed the theory of evolution, which he called “apism,” as an incomparable threat to the sanctity of the human condition. For years, he had made it his personal mission to remove the teaching of evolution from public schools. Asked by prosecutors to help present the case against Scopes, Bryan readily agreed. Bryan, who had recently arrived on a train from Illinois, was known as "the great commoner." A well-known congressman, Bryan had also been a three-time Democratic presidential candidate and Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson was a fundamentalist, strongly believing in the Bible, and his views were adopted by many. For the previous two years, he had put aside his work in law to make his opinions known. He came to Dayton more to speak publicly about his beliefs than to offer legal advice, but once he arrived he quickly changed his mind, seeing the opportunity to do so. Clarence Darrow, America's most famous lawyer at the time, was Bryan's archenemy. A self-described non-believer, Darrow was considered by many to be an atheist even though he was born in rural Ohio. considered himself an agnostic. Clarence Darrow arrived in Dayton just a day before the trial began. Darrow was well known at the time for defending labor leaders, radicals, and many of Darrow's most famous clients were probably Nathan Leopold and. Richard Loeb, the two wealthy Chicago teenagers convicted of murdering a classmate, whom Darrow helped escape the death penalty. Darrow took the case of Leopold and Loeb as a.
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