Les Demoiselles d'Avignon is a large oil painting created by Pablo Picasso in 1907. Spanish artist Pablo Picasso worked in many many different styles he tried to challenge illusion and western design combine to create a new style. He is influenced by many different artistic styles, such as the paintings of Cézanne and the style of African sculptures. Picasso had a partner named Georges Braque and they worked together to create Cubism. Picasso was therefore also influenced by Braque. Cubism was popular from 1907 to 1914, sponsored by Picasso and Braque. When Picasso worked in the Cubist style, he presented three innovations: nontraditional elements, the fusion of figures and ground, and figure pieces and other elements placed in flat planes. In the avant-garde era, artists worked in a very abstract style, so Cubism has this characteristic positivism, abstraction and experimentation. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay In the painting, Picasso places five naked female bodies in a back room with a few. He seems to have been inspired by the streets of Barcelona and transported onto his canvas the women he observed in Avignon. Some critics claim that the painting was done in the expressionist style. Expressionists use distorted or abstract shapes in their works to represent their emotions. Picasso, however, as a co-founder of the Cubist movement, uses sand to reconstruct broken shapes for a two-dimensional view. Cubism also relies on non-traditional elements, including historical references which Picasso tended to use a lot. Les Demoiselles d'Avignon is therefore in fact a work of Cubism and not of Expressionism. The reason is that it follows non-traditional elements like combining figures and backgrounds while using broken figures. First, Picasso borrows many ideas from history and ancient cultures, and his created figures are influenced by history. In Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Picasso uses non-traditional imagery to create curvaceous nude bathers. Among the five women in the painting, the differences are greatest: the two women on the right side feel influenced by the African artistic style. Their crude, slimy faces and body proportions are very inconsistent with the human body. Both of these characters were denied integrity and continuity. The three women on the left side are influenced by traditional artistic style, these figures are very clear human figures. But the artist himself modified the traditional female body a little, because the figures look very brief and distorted. “Breaking from Western artistic conventions that dated back to ancient Greece and Rome, Picasso [sought] inspiration from other, equally ancient traditions” (p. 85). Picasso made the figures rough and distorted, he used the African art style to destroy the beauty of traditional elements. Picasso created a special figure himself, so his figures are non-traditional elements. Thus, this painting is not expressionist, but cubist in its use of historical elements and non-traditional forms. Second, Pablo Picasso combined figure and ground. Picasso used perpendicular and parallel angles and lines to make objects overlap the painting. We can see the shadow around the woman's body on the right side, the shadow appears very scattered, which creates.