Jared Diamond's theory on why civilizations rose above others in Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Society is an effective statement with the appropriate reasoning to support it. Other historians have supported this claim by the sole fact that the Spanish, as a race, were simply more intelligent overall. The real reason for their success was the advantage of their location. They had also become immune to germs, engineered foods, and worn steel. Although there are elements that Diamond may have excluded from his theory, his is the most likely. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayGuns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Society, an award-winning book that explains Jared Diamond's theory of reason for which the Spanish conquered the Incas even though they were greatly outnumbered. This book also explains in detail why the Spanish civilization surpassed other civilizations over time. Diamond believed that the reason the Spanish conquered the Incas on their own land so easily was due to the ideal resources they had on their land. The Spanish had a great advantage over all other civilizations due to their resources coming from the place where they resided. They had food resources allowing them to import and export goods from various places like Asia. In addition to this, they had created a surplus of goods which allowed them to create specialized jobs. Steel was a resource that changed society and evolved the way they worked, as it allowed them to build machines to make tasks easier and faster. They also had the ability to domesticate animals and use them as transportation. Another crucial factor was that the Spanish were able to defeat diseases that killed other civilizations. Jared Diamond explained that the Incas' lack of a writing system didn't make the Spanish superior either, even though they were able to communicate so effectively because of it. If it had been the Spanish versus the Aztecs, there would be many holes in this theory because the Aztecs had a very advanced writing system. Diamond said there were Indian nations living under Inca rule who didn't want to be there. These Indians saw in the Spanish soldiers an opportunity to revolt against the Incas. This analysis would mean that the Spanish alone were not the real reason for the Inca's overthrow, but that their allies contributed to the Inca's defeat. The book 1491: New Revolution in the Americas before Columbus, written by Charles M. Mann, "debunked" Jared Diamond's idea of ​​the Spanish conquest of the Incas. The Incas had a fairly good economy even though they operated without currency. Not having money to buy and sell things was not uncommon in civilizations of the time, as they were just beginning to become more civilized. But they also produced gross inefficiencies, meaning that the methods they used to grow and sell things in their economy were very inefficient, preventing them from developing as a civilization. The hole in Diamond's theory that Mann talks about was about the defeat of the Incas by disease. and factionalism and not by steel and horses. Factionalism would cause extreme weakness among the people because they would all disagree on how they were. 13,000