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Essay / Feminist narratology in Charlotte Gilman's The Yellow... ) repositories”. Semiotics in relation to verbal language is described by Herman as “a conventional relationship between signifier and signified” (p281). One way to combine mimetics and semiotics is to examine the conventions of verbal language semiotics "which suggests a synthesis of feminist ideas." narratology reflecting the referential or mimetic experience as well as the semiotic experience of literary reading. (Lanser, 2008, p. 345) Herman calls semiotics the “conventional relationship between signifier and signified.” Examining these conventions would reestablish the contexts of “production...and reception” (Lanser, 2008, p. 344) so important to feminist criticism, while utilizing some of the formal ideas of narratology. Charlotte Gilman's Yellow Wallpaper can be analyzed within the framework of feminist narratology by examining both the narrative voice (this is the context of production) and also the narrative features (which depend much more on the context of reception). Some linguists, as Lanser notes, have argued that it is the language or speech of a helpless woman, "polite, emotional, enthusiastic, talkative, garrulous, uncertain, boring, and garrulous speech", in contrast to the speech of men or powerful speech. We may not agree that women's speech is essentially this way, but The Yellow Wallpaper suggests that there is certainly a particular way in which men expect women to speak and behave. As Ford notes: “There is no doubt that the narrator dwells in the midst of a patriarchy” (Gilman, 1997, p. 309). She lives in "ancestral rooms", has just given birth to a baby boy and is... .... middle of paper ......363. [Accessed March 3, 2014] Lanser, S., “Toward a Feminist Narratology” Available at: [Accessed March 3, 2014] Lanser, S., “Toward Feminist Narratology” Available at: http://www.rlwclarke.net /courses /LITS3304/2002-2003/SN10AFeministNarratology.htm[Accessed March 3, 2014]Page, R., Literary and linguistic approaches to feminist narratology Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. p. 1-16.Rabinowitz, P., “Truth in Fiction: A Public Reexamination.” Available from: In Critical Inquiry 4 (Fall 1977). [Accessed March 3, 2014]Treichler, P., Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, Vol. 3, No. 1/2, Feminist Issues in LiteraryScholarship Available at: < http://www.jstor.org/stable/463825> [Accessed March 10 2014]
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