Chemistry is an essential part of the hospital laboratory. Instruments and tests performed daily are an important part of finding out what is wrong with patients. The instruments help diagnose acute diabetic ketoacidosis. Some of the signs that might help diagnose acute diabetic ketoacidosis before or in conjunction with chemical tests are excessive vomiting, starvation, asthma, hyperventilation, uremia, emphysema, and chronic kidney failure. . The chemistry bench uses a cardiac panel to identify problems that could lead to a cardiovascular event. By taking this test, you could give someone a second chance at life by discovering problems ahead of time. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay The human body produces hormones every day. Some of these hormones include aldosterone, testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and estradiol. Doctors will order tests for these hormones based on possible signs and symptoms. Tumor markers are also measured on the chemistry bench. Tumor markers help determine whether treatments are working or not. The lipid panel tests specific lipids in the blood. This test is very important to measure the extent of the onset of cardiovascular disease. All of these tests are performed on patients every day to improve their health. Diabetic ketoacidosis accounts for 135,000 hospitalizations each year in the United States, costing approximately US$2.5 billion per year. In acute diabetic ketoacidosis, you suffer from a lack of insulin, which causes blood sugar to rise because glucose is not transported inside the cell by insulin. Insulin is the gateway to glucose. Also in diabetic ketoacidosis, there is no inhibition of fatty acid transport into the mitochondrial matrix in which accumulation of fatty acids forms in the mitochondria forming beta-oxidation. These fatty acids are acetoacetate, acetone and beta-hydroxybutyrate. A buildup of these acids will overwhelm the body, causing asthma and hyperventilation. To prevent this from happening, it is common to treat the signs and symptoms early. Signs of this phenomenon can be fruity breath from fatty acids. Beta-oxidation occurs when long chains of fatty acids are cut into two carbon units. The two carbon units are transported through the Krebs cycle to form ketone bodies when they combine. Ketone bodies lead to acidosis, specifically called an anion gap. Low insulin levels lead to high blood sugar, which leads to dehydration. This happens because the accumulation of glucose is so high that it exceeds the threshold of the kidneys. This is called osmotic diuresis, which means there are too many particles in the urine because the kidneys are unable to filter them, causing dehydration which causes excess hydration. urination. When the kidneys begin to stop excess end products of amino acid and protein metabolism, such as urea and creatinine, from the blood, which would normally be excreted in the urine. This is called uremia. When glucose is no longer transported into the cell, energy can no longer be produced, putting the body into metabolic starvation mode. Diabetic ketoacidosis causes low extracellular pH. Low extracellular pHequates to a high extracellular concentration of H+, which is pushed into the cell in exchange for positive K+ ions, exiting the cell, thus the extracellular concentration of K+ increases, which will paralyze the stomach, thereby causing severe gastric distention and vomiting. Emphysema in acute diabetic ketoacidosis occurs due to acidotic breathing and vomiting. Additionally, emphysema is caused by rupture of the alveoli with activity due to elevated intrathoracic pressure. Kidney damage that lasts more than 3 months is called chronic kidney failure. This often occurs in acute diabetic ketoacidosis because kidney failure becomes permanent due to kidney damage. A cardiac panel is a set of health factor tests that have been proven to indicate a person's risk of experiencing a cardiovascular event like a stroke or heart attack. The risks of these events occurring include age, family history, weight, smoking, blood pressure, diet, exercise, physical activity and diabetes. Tests performed on a cardiac panel include complete blood count (CBC), complete metabolic panel (CMP), C-reactive protein, plasma homocysteine, lipoprotein, lipid panel with LDL:HDL ratio - includes cholesterol, the LDL:HDL ratio. , total cholesterol, LDL calculation, HDL calculation, triglycerides and VLDL calculation. A complete blood count will help determine specific disorders and the patient's overall health. A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) will help you assess the condition of your kidneys, liver, electrolyte and acid-base balance, as well as your blood sugar and blood proteins. C-reactive protein is useful in assessing the risk of heart disease, cardiovascular disease, and other diseases with inflammatory properties. Finally, homocysteine ​​determines whether you have a folate or vitamin B12 deficiency. Tumor markers are normal protein substances produced by cells. Tumor markers are normally produced from cancer cells. They can also be made from normal cells. When a person has cancer, their production rate is higher than normal. Cancer antigen 125 (CA125) is a tumor marker that is most prevalent in ovarian cancer. CA 125 is normally measured by a blood test. It can also be measured by the fluid present in the chest or abdominal cavity. These tests are used to measure the antibody against CA 125. Cancer antigen 19 is a tumor marker to observe whether or not treatment is working for pancreatic cancer, gallbladder cancer, cancer bile ducts and gastric cancer. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a tumor marker measured to help diagnose liver cancer and monitor response to treatment; to assess the stage, prognosis and response to treatment of germ cell tumors. Another important tumor marker is carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). This tumor marker makes it possible to follow the progress of the treatment and to know whether the cancer has returned or not. The tumor marker CEA is generally associated with colorectal cancer. Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) is associated with choriocarcinoma and germ cell tumors. Beta-hCG can be tested with urine or blood. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a specific tumor marker for prostate cancer. The reason for measuring this antigen is to aid in diagnosis, assess response to treatment, and look for recurrence. Blood lipid specific lipid panel test. This test.