blog




  • Essay / Smart trash and the problem of poor waste management

    Every product has a shelf life, but unfortunately, this is not the case for plastics. The fact is that our planet cannot digest plastic. Plastics take approximately 500 to 1,000 years to completely degrade due to the presence of complex polymers. According to the survey conducted by NDTV, India generates around 56 lakh tonnes of plastic waste annually. Experts estimate that India's annual waste generation will reach 165 million tonnes by 2030. If we don't change our waste management practices now, we will soon be buried in our own mud. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Therefore, we believe it is necessary for SMART DUSTBIN to eliminate this problem of poor waste management at its roots. The main objectives of the development of this product are: Reduce the waste area to reduce the waste volume. Separate plastic waste. Maintain a healthy environment by preventing any outbreak of disease. Helping waste collectors easily collect and separate different types of waste. To help the environment and help restore its natural beauty and condition. The main objective of the project is to segregate the waste at the source level into wet, dry and metallic in such a way that the waste is not wasted but its value is understood and can be converted into a source of energy, a cost-effective way. For this reason, we have developed our product named SMART DUSTBIN which can be built to work very efficiently. The segregation process begins when the infrared sensor detects the entry of waste onto the conveyor belt, after which the conveyor belt starts moving with the help of two pulleys powered by two DC motors and controlled by a microcontroller. Different sensors are installed to detect different types of waste. The first sensor used in the SMART DUSTBIN is a proximity sensor which helps detect metal scraps. This sensor emits electromagnetic waves to search for metal objects in waste. If the sensor manages to detect metal objects in the waste, it automatically changes the direction of the conveyor towards the bin that will collect the metals. The second sensor is the humidity sensor which is used to separate the wet waste from the conveyor. This sensor is installed in such a way that it comes into contact with all waste. If there is a spark in the sensor; the microcontroller detects that it is wet waste and changes the direction of the conveyor to the wet waste bin. The remaining waste passes through the capacitive sensor that detects the plastic and is programmed to be thrown into the trash bin for plastic collection.ProcedureRevenue modelThe market potential of this product will be very high considering that it is not only designed for the profit but also for society. in a big way. There are countries like Sweden that have run out of waste and are asking countries for plastic so they can keep their recycling plants running. Our product will therefore play a major role in separating plastics and sending them to other countries, thereby reducing landfills. Additionally, sorted metals can be used as a source of income. As we see nowadays, trash bins are not organized because people do not make efforts to see where waste should be thrown, nor are they labeled to differentiate it. There is a big problem of mixing waste, therefore the reuse or recycling of this waste.