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  • Essay / Adolf Hitler's Impact on Germany's Economy

    Hitler did many good things for Germany, the most important of which was how he brought the country out of economic depression after the Wall Street crash of 1929. For example, after the crash, government and private institutions lost confidence and lost their money and had to withdraw most of their investments from businesses. Under the Nazi regime, in six years, investments increased from 2 billion Reichmarks to 20 billion Reichmarks. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Part of the Nazis' plan was to make Germany much more self-sufficient, so that in the event of war it would not be affected by economic sanctions. Hajlmer Schacht, Germany's premier economy minister, designed a "new plan" that would limit imports, increase exports, increase government spending in key industries (e.g. synthetics), and introduce conscription. This meant that Germany began to grow industrially and new industries were introduced, creating jobs for the 6 million unemployed. It was under Schacht that unemployment was reduced from 6 million to 1.75 million. After Schacht came another Minister of Economy, Hermann Göering. He presented the “4-year plan”. This maintained the basis of Schacht's plan, but with some subtle differences: increased production (coal, iron, steel, synthetic oil, armaments and war machines - all helping to provide Germany with the basis for war); reduced imports; price and wage controls; forced labor if necessary and rationing of non-essential luxury goods. He further reduced the number of jobs, but not to the same extent as his predecessor, from 1.75 million to 0.5 million. In the fight against unemployment, it was impossible to simply redistribute everyone. Jobs had to be created. The DAF (Deutsche Arbeitsfront, German Labor Front) was created with the aim of employing people to create and build useful public services. Between 1932 and 1939, unemployed workers were used to build highways, hospitals, prisons, schools, and public projects. This was a very successful project, as it subsequently significantly improved the level of services in Germany. Another system used was conscription. The strengthening of the armed forces made it possible to lift 1 million people out of unemployment. The new soldiers needed uniforms, weapons, equipment and other supplies, which contributed to the implementation of Göering's four-year plan: the production of equipment contributed to the reestablishment of steel mills, coal mines and factories. One of the most important things Hitler did for Germany was to improve living standards. When the DAF was created, three other sub-organizations dedicated to the worker were introduced. The first, “The Beauty of Work,” sounded like a union. They encouraged employers to improve working conditions and organized various campaigns, for example "Good ventilation in the workplace" and "Hot meals in the factory". Another organization was “Strength Through Joy,” a grassroots organization that organized workers’ leisure time. They organize concerts, operas, films, hikes and other activities for workers. Although the salaries weren't huge, the service provided meant that whatever they would have done with the excess money was already done! RAD was an intensive six-month work service for young men and women aged 18 to 25. It was poorly paid and involvedarduous manual labor, but offered education and job skills. Although the DAF removed workers' right to strike, they were, on the whole, satisfied with their lot: they had bread, work and certain social benefits. The improvement in living standards was accompanied by the restoration of national pride. The Germans felt weakened and humiliated after World War I and the Treaty of Versailles, and Hitler knew that if he could return Germany to the status of a significant world power, he would receive much greater support from of the German people. Part of this plan was the 1936 Berlin Olympics. It was a Nazi display, designed by Hitler propaganda genius Dr. Josef Göebbels. The plan was to present Germany as a new modernized, civilized and revised people. A brand new stadium, able to accommodate 10,000 people, was built. It was the first televised Olympics and the Germans topped the medal table. The general impression was very good and restored most countries' respect for the Germans. But while it paints a very positive picture of Nazi Germany, there were also negatives. There was a reign of terror during much of Hitler's rule. People were terrified to express their opinions. All insubordinates were sent to concentration camps. The original camps were created to house communists and socialists after the Nazis' success in the Reichstag. They were eventually led by SS Death's Head units. Prisoners were forced to do hard labor, with limited food and terrible conditions. Everyone who was brave enough to criticize the Nazis met here: Jews, socialists, communists, trade unionists, clergymen, etc. Justice was not really possible against the Nazis. All the highest police positions were given to Nazis who would inform Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS. Furthermore, the Nazis were infiltrated into all judicial employment. Many Germans did not see or hear what was happening in their own country because of propaganda and censorship. Göebbels organized rallies, marches, torchlight processions and meetings in honor of Hitler. He was solely responsible for censoring the media: he controlled newspapers, cinema and news. Books containing anti-Nazi messages were banned and burned. In May 1933, he and some Berlin students organized a burning of stolen books from libraries. Books by the most famous German authors have gone up in smoke. He banned jazz because it was “black” music and contrary to the Aryan way of doing things. He created the “Chamber of Culture”. To get a job in the media, you had to be a member. In this way, everything hostile to Nazism was eradicated. Göebbels had great confidence in the effect of speech, which is why the Nazis ensured that everyone had access to very cheap radios, on which the Nazi message was broadcast. Loudspeakers were installed in the street so that people, wherever they went, could hear the Nazi message. Added to Nazi propaganda is indoctrination. Hitler realized the importance of raising a generation of devoted Nazis who had never known any other way. Children were taught never to question Nazi policies, that war was acceptable and that they should prepare and train, and much of their and other countries' history was erased. For example: “Jews are foreigners in Germany. In 1933, the German Reich had 66,060,000 inhabitants, 1938.