Islamophobia is a frequently discussed term these days. The term was first used in The Life of Mohammed, Prophet of Allah (Biography of the Prophet of Islam Muhammad) by Alphonse Etienne Dinet and Sliman ben Ibrahim in 1918 (in French). At first this meant having negative prejudices towards Islam and Muslims, but today this has changed. Now, along with the previous definition, Muslims are also treated as a racial group. If Islamophobia could be defined based on its constituent words; Islam refers to the religion itself and phobia means irrational fear; this would mean an irrational fear of Islam/Muslims. However, current demographics are contradictory in that race means dividing people into groups based on their perceived biological characteristics. The current population of Muslims stands at 1.6 billion people spread across all continents, all with different appearances and cultures depending on the country in which they live. This article will discuss Islamophobia in Australia. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Afghan Muslims first migrated to Australia in 1860 as camel drivers to explore the arid areas, then settled in the region. During the 1870s, Malay Muslims had been recruited for pearl fishing. In the 19th century, two mosques were also built; one in 1861 at Marree and the other in 1888 called the Great Mosque of Adelaide. One of the first Muslim celebrations was recorded in 1884, when 70 Muslims gathered for Eid prayers. By the early 20th century, Muslim immigration had declined due to the White Australia policy which meant that only people of European descent (English speakers) were allowed to migrate. This resulted in only Albanian Muslims being allowed into the country. Albanian Muslims also built a mosque in Australia. However, due to the need for population and economic growth after World War II, steps were taken to abolish white politics in Australia. In 1973, the Racial Discrimination Act was finally passed, ending racial categorization politically and thus immigration of Muslims from different regions began; bringing Muslims from all over the world. According to the 2011 census, 2.2% of Australia's population is Muslim, originating from Lebanon, Turkey, Afghanistan, Pakistan, etc. However, during this time, Muslims have faced widespread violence in Australia. However, at the beginning, the violence against Afghans was not based on religion, but rather on economic reasons and on the racism of whites and blacks. As the Afghans brought camels that could survive the journey longer than horses and they worked for lower wages, this allowed them to obtain more opportunities. The locals already didn't like the Afghans because they weren't white; but being economically stronger triggered more hatred towards them. This led to some attacks on Afghans, such as the three brothers who led a team of oxen in the Bourke-Wanaaring area, attempting to repel the competing camels by launching a physical attack. When the case came to court, the district court dismissed the case on the grounds that it lacked evidence. Furthermore, at the same time, there was another incident in which an angry driver shot at thepassing camels, Said Dal. Additionally, at that time, there were Asian populations far outnumbering Afghans, which made locals fearful of losing their whiteness. This then prompted them to create White Policy Australia, due to this policy only Albanian Muslims could enter the region. At this point, the fact that Muslims were still allowed to enter the country and build a mosque themselves shows that they still had no prejudice towards Islam. Hostilities against Muslims had begun during the Gulf War, rather it began with anti-Arab sentiment. They were targeted in many ways; an important route was through the media. The radio used abusive comments such as "Arabs and Muslims are 'importing their fanatical and irrational beliefs and hatreds to Australia...[they were advised] to come back and be there [with Saddam]'" and were told said, 'If you don't like it, get rid of it.'" In addition, a letter was sent to the Arab-Australian Committee requesting that they return to their country and that the government would happily meet their expenses return because they were not wanted In addition, open messages were sent to the Arab and Muslim communities to demonstrate their allegiance to the Australian nation, its laws and its values ​​​​and to denounce, while agreeing to one way or another responsible for Saddam Hussein's ills It had become common knowledge that women wearing hijab or men wearing turban were Muslims and that these appearances belonged to Middle Eastern countries, so. that anyone appearing to be from the Middle East was attacked. From there was born the equation that Muslims are equal to Arabs. As a result, many Muslim women were attacked by strangers who ripped off their headscarves in public spaces and were not Arab but rather from Southeast Asia. There is also a story that Sikh men were attacked, mistaken for Muslims, because they wore turbans. In 1991, evidence was presented by the HREOC (Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission) showing that Australian Arabs were one of the most reviled groups in Australia. In 2001, the World Trade Center was attacked, this event further spiced up the situation for Muslims. in Australia. At that time, immigrants of Lebanese origin sexually assaulted 70 girls of white origin. Since it was a Middle Eastern country, the link was directly made with Muslims and all the blame was placed on Muslims. One of the party's leaders, Pauline Hanson, said: "A lot of these people are Muslims and have no respect for the Christian way of life on which this country is based." This action taken by the Lebanese ultimately incited locals to sexually assault Muslims and Arabs. Anonymous calls have been made to an Islamic school in Sydney's west which had threatened to kidnap and rape students. In 2001 there was a large influx of asylum seekers into Australia, they too faced strong opposition from the government which failed to help them. One such event occurred when Afghan refugees were refused entry to Australia. Over the decade, there have been several times when Islamic communities have built up and attempted to attack the security of the country; One such event occurred when a man known as “Ahmed Y” started a small group that advocated making Australia an Islamic state. Since 2011, due to the ISIS uprising, they have been the target of recruitment..