The Indus Valley Civilization is one of the oldest and largest of the four ancient civilizations of the world. It is also known as the Harappan civilization. The name “Indus” derives from the Indus River due to the number of nearby sites in this region. It covers the modern countries which are northwest India, Pakistan and northeast Afghanistan. The discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization came to light in the late 1850s, when the British discovered the ancient bricks of the old cities while they were building the railway lines around the Indus Valley. A British general, Cunningham encountered various seals and writings from these sites and was thus convinced that they belonged to an ancient era. Say no to plagiarism. Get Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original EssayThe history of Indus Valley Civilization is one of the popular topics in history because it is the oldest Eastern civilization after the Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations, which occupied the largest area of ​​the three. The two main cities of the Indus Valley Civilization are Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa. Mohenjo-Daro not only became the largest city of the Indus Valley Civilization, but also one of the most primitive major urban centers in the world. It is said to have been built in the 26th century BCE. It was one of the most refined urban areas of the time, with cutting-edge urban design and planning. Houses were built from sun-baked bricks. Most houses had a progression of rooms opening onto a patio, however, some were small structures with only a few rooms. On the other hand, Harappa was a walled city in Pakistan that is said to have been home to 23,500 residents living in etched houses with flat roofs made of red sand and bricks. The first settlement of Harappa was built four thousand years ago. It was a vital and creative city, with many successful businesses alluding to those of the mature Harappan period. The city had supported management and religious centers of the same type used in the context of Mohenjo-Daro. Archaeologists believed that the idea behind using these bricks was to protect against flooding or drowning. Many cities in the Indus Valley were distinguished by urban layout such as a drainage system and well-assembled houses. The drainage and sewerage system of the Indus Valley was remarkable. The inscriptions discovered so far are limited to several signs on the seals and there is an absence of longer inscriptions. It is therefore difficult to decipher this writing. Despite an immense desire for decipherment, the written work of the Harappans still cannot be examined, for various reasons: the lack of bilingual writings to give a beginning, the suitable type of signs, the length and extremely constrained nature of the writings and how the script disappeared instead of producing more scripts. The quantity of signs demonstrates that the writing was probably logosyllabic, so the parts to be deciphered and the complexities of their use and communication are considerably more remarkable than they would be with syllabic or alphabetical writing. The people of the Indus Valley Civilization were advanced in all fields, including trading. The people of the Indus Valley were extremely dependent on trade. They traded with various civilizations like/