Table of ContentsIntroductionInternet of Things (IoT) DevicesThreats/Vulnerabilities in Internet of Things Equipment'Ways to Eliminate or Reduce Vulnerabilities/Threats Internet of Things DevicesThe Future of Internet of Things Equipment/DevicesConclusionReferencesIntroductionGenerally speaking, IoT devices, or many other Internet of Things components, are non-standard computing elements that have the ability to transmit data and connect wirelessly to a given network. Considered digital machines, IoTs have unique identities that allow them to function properly without any human assistance. It is important to note that the Internet of Things system constitutes essential elements as well as a frame of reference that enable the overall functioning of the system. As the demand for communication between objects and people has continued to increase; Internet of Things equipment helps the individual to obtain information about a particular device. However, enhancing the security of Internet of Things equipment is vital as they carry extremely sensitive information/data. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayInternet of Things (IoT) DevicesConnected equipment is part of a situation in which every device communicates with each other with the aim of 'automate a home, factories and manufacturing businesses. Arguably, Internet of Things equipment works for individuals, homes, factories, and businesses. Furthermore, Internet of Things equipment can be classified into three major groups, namely: consumers, businesses and factories. Some consumer devices connected to the Internet of Things include, but are not limited to: smart TV, smart speakers, wearable and smart devices, among others. Additionally, smart technologies are: smart air conditioning, smart thermostats and smart lighting. Speaking of business, smart sensors located in conference rooms/halls can help a worker locate and also schedule an available room required for a meeting, thereby enabling the room to have suitable features and size. Continuing to focus on smart home technologies, a user's car can easily communicate with the garage to open the door. Speaking of which, there are indeed many Internet of Things devices that are used by the majority of people in today's world. Popular Internet of Things items/devices include, but are not limited to: tablets, smartphones, smart TVs, smart watches, and digital assistants, among others. According to Ng and Wakenshaw (2017), consumer electronic devices such as tablets and kitchen items make work easier and also save huge amounts of electricity. The smart boiler is an IoT device, in reality, an individual can communicate with it using an application installed on the smartphone. Subsequently, in fleet management, GPS and OBD II sensors facilitate real-time checks and monitoring of cars in transit. Threats/Vulnerabilities in Internet of Things Devices Security vulnerabilities in IoT devices have become a major topic for users and administrators. . The majority of Internet of Things devices, such as smart tablets, lack security protectionsnecessary, allowing hackers to use techniques to launch an attack. It is important to note that cybercriminals typically target IoT devices because threats from these devices come in different models. Hackers are better placed to spy on users and even blackmail them if they access these items/devices. Another concern is that many Internet of Things devices are not normally updated by the user, as such cybercriminals can use their flaws to falsify the owner's vital information (Abomhara, 2015). Therefore, failure to authenticate Internet of Things devices is a major contributor to security threats, some of the notable threats that result from these challenges are: weaker password, firewall improperly installed and failure to configure Wi-Fi connections. Improper encryption system within Internet of Things devices allows the cybercriminal to steal the data or interfere with the device altogether. Additionally, obtaining unnecessary information from Internet of Things equipment devices can be fatal as it implies that intruders can send malware to the equipment, thereby negatively affecting the overall operations of the Internet of Things equipment. Internet of Things equipment. Ways to Eliminate or Reduce Vulnerabilities/Threats of Internet of Things DevicesSecurity is one of the major topics of Internet of Things equipment; In most cases, IoT device sensors collect extremely delicate information/data. Data protection is essential when it comes to protecting Internet of Things equipment from cyberattacks (Cui, 2016). One way to reduce threats related to Internet of Things equipment is to update the firmware: in most cases, vendors update the firmware of the equipment with the aim of incorporating security patches and fixes of bugs. Mainly, these security patches and bug fixes help in detecting any threats in the equipment because the majority of these threats are usually published on the dark webs. Second, it is important to always turn off unused equipment as smart. phones/tablets and laptops; Essentially, the majority of IoT devices have features and capabilities beyond those needed for a given use case. As for these unused features, they leave the equipment vulnerable to potential attacks. Bertino and Islam (2017), the majority of companies reduce the superficial threats of their equipment by disabling all attributes that are not used. Subsequently, cryptography takes care of retaining and maintaining the integrity of data and communications, it allows only authorized users to obtain the information, whether sensitive or not. From this point of view, data encryption of Internet of Things equipment is vital; Message authorization codes will allow devices to detect any malware and also authenticate conversations between different components/devices. Additionally, creating stronger secret words will prevent hackers from accessing the smartphone and other smart technologies. Several studies and research show that around 80% of hacking activities are necessitated by weaker passwords (Hossain et al., 2015). In particular, the Wi-Fi firewall is an essential element when it comes to protecting Internet of Things devices against attacks. This configuration tool helps monitor and, 34(1), 3-21.