What is humanism?Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay Before proceeding to examine the humanist approach or humanism, it is important to know that the discipline above above was developed by geographers such as Yi-Fu Tuan (1974), Anne Buttimer (1976) and Edward Relph (1976, 1981, 1993), who have been called "humanist geographers" since the 19th century, studied and examined place as it plays a vital role in human experiences. Previous studies mainly defined humanism as a genre of geography born from theories criticizing the knowledge system of logical positivism. Tuan explains humanism as understanding the world by studying people's relationships with nature, their geographic behavior, and their feelings and ideas regarding space and place. This definition is similar to that found by Johnston, who writes that humanism is a conceptual perspective that asserts that a comprehensive understanding of human-environment relationships should be viewed as individual and collective experiences and meanings of space, location, landscape, regions, mobility and many other related factors. geographical phenomena. In the context of urban geography, the concept of humanism views individual human beings as determined agents who bring about change and development in urban regions. point of that. Humanism is based on understanding social behavior using methodologies that explore people's subjective experiences in the world in which they live. In support of the idea of ​​social behavior, Tuan conceptualizes this humanistic approach to geography that solemnly accounts for the thoughts and actions that human beings represent. Furthermore, humanism would revolve around activities and products distinctive of human beings. In a more complex way, this philosophical perspective describes and reveals the complexity and ambiguity presented by the relationships between people and the environment in which they reside, people and places and their correlation with Mother Earth as well as their ideas and feelings contemplating space and place.ExampleIn support of the humanist/humanist perspective, the relevance of the human social relationship with the world around them is best explained by a scenario in which one walks through a city. By insinuating that one walks or drives from 58 Steve Biko Street in Potchefstroom to the Mooi River Shopping Centre, the humanist approach that is concerned would not be interested in digital data or generalized land use patterns but would focus on surrounding smells and sounds, over the long term. sights and views, feelings and experiences obtained while walking on the street.Criticism of the humanistic approachSo far, this article has focused on the content of the humanistic geographical approach. The following section will discuss the opposition and criticisms leveled at it. Humanism has been criticized in more than one way since the 18th century. Critics question the overemphasis on the power by which individuals determine their own behavior in the city. A recently published article by Sapkota casts doubt on the humanist approach in several ways; qualitative analytical geographers, Marxists, feminists and post-structural geographers.a) Criticisms of qualitative geographersThe criticisms of qualitative geographers were largely centralized in the field of the research method used by humanist geographers. Deviating from deductive theory, predefined concepts and.