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  • Essay / The Hundred Years' War and its impact on England and France

    In the Middle Ages, there were countless wars. There was, however, one war in particular that will go down in the world's history books as one of the bloodiest wars of the Middle Ages. England and France have never had good relations. Wars arose over marriage, territory, royalty, and political opinions. As might be expected, this defeat by the French plunged England into state chaos. However, with the help of great leadership and patience, he strengthened England by giving it a greater sense of patriotism and identity. While the English suffered greatly, the French benefited greatly, while suffering the expected consequences of the war on their country. The French seized power from the unexpectedly subjugated nobles who had often troubled France throughout its bloody history. Then it brought the country together as a whole. It unites the French under the same flag. It also boosted the morale of the French to win such a crucial war. At first, everyone feared the bubonic plague which began in 1347. Ten years earlier, the Hundred Years' War began. When 12 ships returning from the Black Sea arrived at the port of Messina, Sicily, they brought a disease that, unbeknownst to them, would kill millions of people. Even before the war broke out, there was a terrible tragedy that killed 50 million people out of approximately 85 million on earth. When it comes to human heroes, whenever there has been conflict, men have looked to others for leadership. A good example of this is a woman named Joan of Arcadia. Joan was not born until the early 1400s, but she played a central role in the siege of a city called Orléans. This is why she earned the nickname “The Maid of Orléans”. In all this, she took on the English with her French army and won everything at the age of 18. The Hundred Years' War had many tragedies for both sides, but in the end it was a good war for France. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on 'Why violent video games should not be banned'?Get the original essay England and France have not had good relations in the past and have yet to form one. For this reason, the French economy was bankrupt while that of England was on the rise. The French and the English have always fought for the lands they thought belonged to them. This happened because of the many wars they participated in. Territories won thanks to the individual conquests of each person. Parcels of land were known as fiefs (f-ee-fs). They would sometimes even be half and half on the borders of France and England. Naturally, this caused numerous altercations between French and English. In earlier years, a man named William the Conqueror1 captured many of France's fiefdoms and added them to his own. This added to his reputation and was later added to by victory at the Battle of Hastings. Which in itself is an impressive feat. Williams' reputation became so great that the English people deemed him worthy of royalty. They made William king and he immediately got to work. Unfortunately, shortly after William was made king, two men named Earls and Morcar Edwin left the royal court and started a rebellion. William was forced to retire with his family to Mael Coluim (Malcolm) III, King of Scotland. However, under William's leadership, the English army completely suppressed the rebellion. Later, well after the rebellion, William was informedthat there could be a potential threat from neighboring Denmark. William traveled to Denmark to discover the affair and settled it during the same trip. Before the war, the canal between France and England was one of the main subjects of controversy. The French believed it was theirs and the English believed it was theirs. William fought France for his rights and won, dubbing it the English Channel. After this, William brought about an episode of peace that lasted more than a century. After the death of William the Conqueror, many years passed in pure confusion. Fighting broke out again, England had all but lost the peace that had reigned under Williams' reign. Henry II rose to power and sought to restore the unity of the English people. At that time, it was normal for royal families to marry to gain power or maintain good relations with different countries. Henry II married a French aristocrat and brought even more land under English rule. This would happen throughout the Middle Ages and even last for some time. Then, unexpectedly, the king of France, Philip the Fair, dies. A recurring and quite often observed problem is when a king or queen dies without an heir. This was the case of Philippe le Bel. The only possible relative who could ascend the throne was Edward III, who ruled England. This put France in a difficult situation because not only did they hate the English, but the only possible parent was the English and the French did not want to cede their nation to England. But when Edward III was made king, the French took precautions not to fall under English rule, the French simply did not honor the right of kingship. Edward III felt cheated and ordered the army to go and knock some sense into the French. However, he felt particularly threatened by the alliance between the French and the Scots. The alliance between the French and the Scots was a strong one. In times of widespread chaos and war, they had both given much for the survival of their respective countries. This later led to a long and bloody war between the English and the Scots. This is how the Hundred Years' War began. Before the war, a great place was the stronghold of Aquitaine. This is an example of one of the strongholds captured during several English royal conquests. England was adamant that this right of conquest belonged to them. They had captured Aquitaine several times and had resolved to its neutrality. The French, however, did not give up their power over Aquitaine and the English became angry. England wants full control over all the fiefdoms it has captured but is struggling to keep them. In this, England felt cheated because when William the Conqueror was king, she received many fiefdoms as gifts or vassals from the King of France. The French did not honor this earlier gift and told England that if they wanted them they would have to come and get them. This is exactly what England did and it was one of the reasons why the Hundred Years' War began. The English Channel had enormous strategic importance. Whoever controlled the Channel would have a considerable advantage over the other country. Indeed, for one or the other nation to be able to confront each other, they had to cross the Channel. So, over the years, England and France subtly fought over the English Channel. Over the next few years, the two countries would experience numerous battles and skirmishes for control of the English Channel. One of these notable battles was the Battle of Damme. The French were just planning an invasion and had built over 500 ships for their.