During World War I, the United States quickly gained global power and diplomatic superiority over other countries in the world. By participating in World War I, the United States altered its foreign policy, the Monroe Doctrine, and changed a long-standing paradigm of centralized power in Europe for a thousand years. The United States has shown that it is not only convincing economically, but also militarily. The United States' upheaval in international politics confounded the world after World War I and also greatly influenced World War II, which put the United States on top of the world. In other words, the current predominant power of the United States began to increase with the First World War. However, the great triumph of the modern United States could not be achieved without a colossal change in American policy before World War I. Through major reforms in foreign policy, the economic system, and individual rights, the Professor and the Warrior, two progressive presidents who served two presidential terms in two different parties, laid the cornerstone of modern American government in the early 1900s. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The United States underwent a rapid social and political metamorphosis during the terms of Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, and Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States. . If anyone sees photos or portraits of these two scheming reformers, he can easily assume that they have completely opposite characters and this assumption is correct. As a formal war hero, Theodore Roosevelt had a belligerent character compared to Woodrow Wilson, the official president of Princeton University, with a gentle personality. Woodrow Wilson even said, “No, I don’t.” This is a real, living person, whom they saw, whom they hoarsely shouted, and for whom they voted in their millions. I am a vague and conjectural personality, made more of academic opinions and prejudices than of human traits and red blood cells. Despite their completely opposite characters, they had many things in common at the same time. Unfortunately, both presidents lost their first wives to early marriages. Roosevelt lost his first wife, Alice Lee Roosevelt, to Bright's Disease, a kidney disease, in 1884. That day, Roosevelt crossed out a large "x" on the page of his diary and said: " The light has gone out of my life. However, it is interesting to note that he never wrote anything about his wife (not even his second wife) in any of his biographies nor spoke publicly about the incident. On the other hand, Woodrow Wilson also lost his first wife, Ellen Axson Wilson, in 1914 to Bright's illnesses, but he seemed more emotional and sentimental. Wilson said, "Oh my God, what should I do" when he first heard of her death and Wilson also later wrote of his sad and depressing emotion: "My dear... is becoming increasingly weak, with pathetic patience and gentleness. And he also wrote: “God has struck me almost beyond what I can bear. Through sad incidents in their lives, people can see the different characters of these two presidents. Additionally, both presidents also had an illness in their childhood. Theodore Roosevelt suffered from asthma (which was then considered a serious illness) and was also nearsighted. On the other hand, Woodrow Wilsonsuffered from dyslexia, a learning disability. (NYT) Nevertheless, both overcame the illness thanks to the support of their father. Roosevelt's father said, "Theodore, you have the mind but you do not have the body, and without the body's help the mind cannot go as far as it should." I give you the tools, but it's up to you to make your body. His advice shaped Roosevelt throughout his childhood and made him become a fiery and defiant person. (Brett) Woodrow Wilson's father never gave up teaching his son several subjects: British literature, religion, philosophy, and debate at home, even though Wilson couldn't even read clearly. until the age of ten. Ironically, a physically ill child, Theodore Roosevelt, became a war hero and later the Dakota Cowboy, and an illiterate child, Woodrow Wilson, became president of Princeton University. These different childhood upbringings of their fathers gave them different characters which also influenced the main policies of their presidency. In the late 1800s, the United States suffered from rapid industrialization, an influx of immigration, and urbanization. The commercialization of an incandescent light bulb forced people to work not only in the morning but also after sunset, the mechanization of production forced industries to produce more products at lower cost, and the great development of transportation incentivized traders to trade faster. and efficiently. However, as the shadow follows the body, there were several major problems behind this glory. Although only 5% of the American population lived in urban areas in 1790, this figure increased to 35% by 1890. Additionally, approximately 3.5 million immigrants from various European countries, including Italy, l Austria and Russia flocked to the United States. in the 1890s. However, because the 19th century United States simply followed the classic economic idea of ​​laissez-faire, relying on Adam Smith's "invisible hands" theory, no laws existed specific policy likely to protect immigrants, ethnic minorities, nature, health conditions, etc. works, or regulate the business. As a result, due to government neglect, life expectancy in the United States declined dramatically from 45 years to less than 40 years between 1870 and 1880, and the polarization of wealth among the top ten percent The wealthy of the population increased significantly, from 60% to 80% in 1910. The laissez-faire economy resulted in the depression of 1893, caused by reckless investment by big business in railroads and indiscreet lending banks. Theodore Roosevelt began to regulate big business, but he favored big business. On December 3, 1901, the youngest president, who had become president following the assassination of former President McKinley, gave his first annual speech in public. He said: “Nothing can replace this individual capacity; but wise legislation and honest and intelligent administration can give it the greatest scope and opportunity to work to good effect. This was an indirect warning to big business and Congress to prepare for his Square Deal. Roosevelt began by regulating the railroads, which were monopolized by JP Morgan (owning more than 85 percent of all railroads in the United States). Although there was already an antitrust law, the Sherman Act, to regulate large corporations, it was never actually applied to the railroad monopoly. However, in 1903, Roosevelt created the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) by amending.